Ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe n'ogbe ọnụ ahịa Choline Chloride CAS 67-48-1

Okwu mmalite

Choline chloride bụ ngwakọta organic. Ọ bụ ngwakọta nnu nwere ion chloride na choline cations.

Choline chloride bụ ihe siri ike na-enweghị agba, na-agbaze na mmiri. Ọ nwere uto siri ike nke ammonium chloride. Choline chloride nwere ihe na-emechi emechi ma enwere ike iji ya mee ihe dị ka onye na-ahụ maka hemostatic. A na-ejikwa ya dị ka reagent iji mụọ usoro cholinergic na akwara ozi.

N'ime ihe ndị dị ndụ, choline bụ neurotransmitter dị mkpa na-etinye aka n'ọtụtụ usoro physiological, gụnyere neurotransmission, ebe nchekwa, na mmegharị ahụ. Choline chloride na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na ọgwụ na biochemistry.

Njirimara physicochemical

Choline chloride bụ kristal siri ike na-enweghị agba. Ọ nwere mmetụta anụ ahụ na kemịkal ndị a:

3. Solubility: Choline chloride nwere ezigbo solubility na mmiri ma nwee ike igbari na mmiri iji mepụta ngwọta.

4. Nkwụsi ike: Choline chloride bụ ogige kwụsiri ike nke na-adịghị adị mfe ire ere ma ọ bụ mebie.

5. Acid na alkali: Choline chloride bụ ngwakọta alkaline, nke nwere ike imeghachi ya na acid iji mepụta nnu kwekọrọ.

6. Hygroscopicity: Choline chloride na-enwe mmetụta maka iru mmiri ma nwee ụfọdụ hygroscopicity.

7. Combustibility: Choline chloride bụ ọkụ, ma ọ ga-ahapụ gas na-egbu egbu mgbe ọkụ.

Usoro nkwadebe

Enwere ike ịkwadebe Choline chloride site na usoro ndị a:

Usoro nkwadebe a na-ahụkarị bụ mmeghachi omume nke choline na hydrogen chloride. A na-eji ngwọta sodium hydroxide meghachi omume choline iji mepụta nnu choline. Mgbe ahụ, a na-agbaze nnu choline na mmiri ma tinye gas hydrogen chloride zuru oke. Mmeghachi omume na-ewere ọnọdụ ruo ọtụtụ awa n'okpuru ọnọdụ mkpali na kpo oku. E nwetara kristal nke choline chloride site na nchacha na kristal.

Ụzọ ọzọ isi kwadebe choline chloride bụ mmeghachi omume nke choline phosphate na sulfoxide chloride. Gbanyụọ choline phosphate na methylene chloride. Mgbe ahụ, a na-agbakwunye sulfoxide chloride nwayọọ nwayọọ na mmeghachi omume na-ewe ọtụtụ awa. Mgbe mmeghachi omume ahụ mechara, a na-enweta kristal nke choline chloride site na oyi na kristal.

N'ime ụzọ abụọ a dị n'elu, ọ dị mkpa ka a gwọọ kristal choline chloride nke ọma, kpochaa ma mee ka ọ dị ọcha iji nweta ngwaahịa choline chloride dị ọcha.

Ụdị nchekwa

Choline chloride bụ ihe na-akpasu iwe ma na-emebi emebi nke na-achọ nlezianya pụrụ iche mgbe echekwara ya. Nke a bụ ka esi echekwa choline chloride:
1. Ihe nchekwa nchekwa: Ekwesịrị ịhọrọ ihe ndị nwere nguzogide corrosion siri ike, dị ka polyethylene ma ọ bụ iko iko. Ekwesịrị mechie akpa nke ọma iji gbochie mmiri na mmiri sitere na ikuku ịbanye.

2. Ebe nchekwa: E kwesịrị izere ikpughe choline chloride na ikuku iji gbochie mmịpụta mmiri. Ekwesịrị idowe ebe nchekwa ahụ ka ọ kpọọ nkụ, dị jụụ ma pụọ ​​​​na ìhè anyanwụ kpọmkwem.

4. Zere ìhè: choline chloride dị mfe imebi na ìhè, na ikpughe na ìhè anyanwụ ma ọ bụ ihe ndị ọzọ siri ike na-esi ìhè dị ka o kwere mee.

5. Nchọpụta akara: N'elu akpa nchekwa, aha kemịkalụ, ọdịdị dị ize ndụ, ụbọchị nchekwa na ozi ndị ọzọ kwesịrị ka edobere nke ọma maka njirimara na njikwa dị mfe.

6. Nchekwa nchekwa: Yiri uwe nchebe kwesịrị ekwesị, enyo na uwe nchebe mgbe ị na-echekwa ma na-ejikwa choline chloride. Zere kọntaktị ozugbo na akpụkpọ ahụ, iku ume nke gas, ma ọ bụ tract digestive.
Mgbe ị na-echekwa, jide n'aka na ị ga-agbaso usoro ọrụ nchekwa yana iwu na ụkpụrụ.

Ọrụ na ojiji

Choline chloride bụ ngwakọta kemịkalụ.

Choline chloride bụ ihe mgbakwunye nri na-edozi ahụ dị mkpa nke a na-ejikarị na usoro ụmụaka na ngwaahịa ahụike. Ọ na-enyere mkpụrụ ndụ aka itolite ma na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma, na-arụ ọrụ nke usoro ụjọ ahụ, ọ dịkwa mkpa maka mmepe nke ụbụrụ na ọrụ nchekwa.

Nke abuo, choline chloride nwekwara ụfọdụ ngwa na ngalaba ahụike. Enwere ike iji ya na-agwọ ụkọ choline, kwalite njikọ choline na ntọhapụ, ma melite mgbaàmà. A na-ejikwa choline chloride mee ihe dị ka onye na-arụ ọrụ ma nwee ike ịrụ ọrụ na ọgwụgwọ nke mkpọnwụ akwara.

B vitamin choline bụ ihe dị oké mkpa isi akụrụngwa nke mmadụ na anụmanụ ozu, mgbe na-ezo dị ka B vitamin ma ọ bụ vitamin B4, bụ ala molekụla organic ogige dị mkpa maka mmezi nke physiological ọrụ na anụ ahụ, ụmụ anụmanụ nwere ike synthesized, ma mgbe mkpa ka agbakwunyere na ndepụta, bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị eji vitamin. Ọ nwere ike ịhazi metabolism na mgbanwe abụba n'ime anụmanụ, gbochie ntinye abụba na mmebi anụ ahụ na imeju na akụrụ, kwalite nguzobe nke amino acid, melite ogo ojiji nke amino acid, ma chekwaa akụkụ nke methionine. Choline chloride bụ ihe a na-ejikarị eme ihe na nke akụ na ụba nke choline, bụ ngwaahịa vitamin na-edozi mmiri, bụ akụkụ nke acetylcholine, ovophosphate na neurophosphate na anụ ahụ dị ndụ, ọ nwere ike ịzọpụta methionine. Ọ bụ ihe dị mkpa umi chọrọ site anụ ụlọ, anụ ọkụkọ na azụ, ọ nwere ike mezie metabolism na mgbanwe nke abụba n'ime anụ ahụ, nwere ike igbochi deposition na imeju na anụ ahụ degeneration dị ka a methyl donor, nwere ike na-akwalite guzobe nke amino acids, melite itinye n'ọrụ nke amino asịd. A na-ejikarị ya maka ịgwakọta ihe mgbakwunye na nri anụmanụ. Na usoro nke ojiji, na mgbakwunye na igbochi ya mmiri absorption, e kwesịkwara ịrịba ama na ihe niile ndepụta agbakwunyere choline chloride dị ka usoro ikpeazụ, n'ihi na ọ nwere mmetụta na-ebibi ihe na ndị ọzọ vitamin, karịsịa mgbe e nwere metal ọcha, mbibi nke vitamin A, D, K bụ ngwa ngwa, ya mere choline ekwesịghị ịgbakwunye na multidimensional nkwadebe. Ekwesịrị iji nri ngwakọta agbakwunyere kwa ụbọchị ozugbo enwere ike. Nnwale ahụ gosipụtara na choline chloride dị mkpa karịsịa maka ọkụkọ na anụ ọkụkọ. A na-ebuga amino acids na lecithin nke ya na-emepụta n'akụkụ niile nke anụ ọkụkọ, nke nwere ike igbochi ịba ụba nke abụba na imeju na akụrụ, mee ka ọkụkọ na-eto ngwa ngwa ma melite ọnụego mmepụta akwa na ọnụ ọgụgụ hatching. Njirimara Acicular ọcha crystalline ntụ ntụ. Isi obere azụ, ụtọ nnu nnu, mmịpụta mmiri dị mfe, anaghị akwụsi ike na lye. Mechanism of action Choline chloride (CC) bụ homologue nke Chemicalbook ma nwee ụfọdụ myirịta mana nwekwara ọtụtụ ndịiche. A naghị emepụta homonụ ahụ ngwa ngwa site na osisi, mana osisi nwere ike iji choline chloride mee ngwa ngwa. Mgbe ị na-etinye ya na mgbọrọgwụ, akwụkwọ na mgbọrọgwụ n'oge uto osisi, a na-ebunye choline chloride ngwa ngwa na akụkụ ahụ na-arụ ọrụ, nke nwere ike ịkwalite photosynthesis nke akwukwo, na-egbochi ume iku ume nke osisi C3, na-akwalite mmepe mgbọrọgwụ, ma mee ka photosyntheses na-ebuga na tubers na mgbọrọgwụ n'okpuru ala dị ka o kwere mee, si otú ahụ na-abawanye ụbara ma na-eme ka mgbọrọgwụ na tubers dịkwuo mma. Ọ nwere ike melite a dịgasị iche iche nke physiological omume nke osisi, ọ nwere ike melite germination ọnụego nke akuku osisi, kwalite dịrị, na-etolite ike seedlings, dịkwuo mkpụrụ, melite àgwà kụrụ. Ọ nwere ike ịbawanye ihe mejupụtara na nha nke phosphatidylcholine na akpụkpọ ahụ plasma, si otú a na-emetụta nhazi na nkwụsi ike nke akpụkpọ ahụ, na-ebelata ntachi ion, na-agbakwụnye ihe dị iche iche na-egbochi oxidation na-egbochi ikuku oxygen free radicals, superoxide anions na hydroxyl free radicals na-emerụ ahụ na mkpụrụ ndụ osisi, nke na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na obere okpomọkụ na obere okpomọkụ.

Jiri

Enwere ike iji choline chloride mee ihe mgbakwunye nri. Choline chloride bụ ụdị osisi photosynthesis akwalite, nke nwere doro anya mmetụta na-amụba mkpụrụ, na ike ga-eji na-amụba mkpụrụ nke ọka, sugarcane, sweet nduku, nduku, radish, yabasị, owu, ụtaba, akwụkwọ nri, mkpụrụ vaịn, mango, wdg N'ihi na ọgwụgwọ nke abụba imeju na cirrhosis. Na-eji dị ka anụ ụlọ ndepụta mmako, nwere ike na-akpali ndị ovary na-emepụta ihe nsen,-awụba n'oké osimiri na anụ ụlọ, azụ na ndị ọzọ arọ uru choline chloride bụ a hydrochloride nke choline, bụ a ukwuu irè nutritional emeju na abụba na-ewepụ gị n'ụlọnga. Ọ na-akwalite metabolism nke abụba ma na-egbochi nchịkọta abụba na imeju. Dị ka ngwaahịa vitamin, a na-ejikarị ya na nkà mmụta ọgwụ, ngwaahịa nlekọta ahụike na mgbakwunye nri nri. Dị ka ihe mgbakwunye nri, ndị ọrụ ụlọ akwadoro choline chloride maka ọdịnaya choline dị elu (85%) yana ọnụ ala dị ala.