Ọnụ ahịa ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe Choline Chloride CAS 67-48-1

Okwu Mmalite

Choline chloride bụ ihe mejupụtara organic. Ọ bụ ihe mejupụtara nnu nwere ion chloride na choline cations.

Choline chloride bụ ihe siri ike na-enweghị agba, nke a na-agbaze n'ime mmiri. Ọ nwere uto siri ike nke ammonium chloride. Choline chloride nwere ihe ndị na-eme ka ọbara gbapụta ma enwere ike iji ya dị ka ihe na-eme ka ọbara gbapụta. A na-ejikarị ya eme ihe dị ka ihe na-eme ka mmadụ nwee ike ịmụ banyere usoro cholinergic na neurology.

N'ihe ndị dị ndụ, choline bụ ihe dị mkpa na-arụ ọrụ n'ọtụtụ usoro ahụike, gụnyere nnyefe akwara ozi, ncheta, na mmegharị akwara. Choline chloride na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na ọgwụ na biochemistry.

Ihe onwunwe nke ihe ndị dị ndụ

Choline chloride bụ kristal siri ike nke na-enweghị agba. O nwere ihe ndị a na-ahụ anya na kemịkalụ:

3. Mmiri na-agbaze: Choline chloride nwere ezigbo mmiri na-agbaze n'ime mmiri ma enwere ike ịgbaze ya n'ime mmiri iji mepụta mmiri.

4. Ịkwụsi ike: Choline chloride bụ ihe na-anaghị emebi emebi nke na-adịghị mfe ire ere ma ọ bụ mebie.

5. Asịd na alkali: Choline chloride bụ ihe mejupụtara alkaline, nke nwere ike imeghachi omume na acid iji mepụta nnu kwekọrọ.

6. Hygroscopicity: Choline chloride na-enwe mmetụta karịa iru mmiri ma nwee ụfọdụ hygroscopicity.

7. Ọkụ: Choline chloride nwere ike ire ọkụ, mana ọ ga-ewepụta gas na-egbu egbu mgbe a gbara ya ọkụ.

Ụzọ nkwadebe

Enwere ike ịkwadebe choline chloride site na usoro ndị a:

Ụzọ a na-esi eme nkwadebe bụ mmeghachi omume nke choline na hydrogen chloride. A na-emeghachi omume na choline na ngwọta sodium hydroxide iji mepụta nnu choline. Mgbe ahụ, a na-agbaze nnu choline na mmiri ma tinye oke gas hydrogen chloride. Mmeghachi omume ahụ na-eme ruo ọtụtụ awa n'okpuru ọnọdụ mkpali na ikpo ọkụ. A na-enweta kristal nke choline chloride site na nzacha na kristal.

Ụzọ ọzọ isi kwadebe choline chloride bụ site na mmeghachi omume nke choline phosphate na sulfoxide chloride. Gbazee choline phosphate na methylene chloride. Mgbe ahụ, a na-agbakwunye sulfoxide chloride nwayọ nwayọ, mmeghachi omume ahụ na-ewe ọtụtụ awa. Mgbe mmeghachi omume ahụ gwụchara, a na-enweta kristal nke choline chloride site na ịjụ oyi na kristal.

N'ụzọ abụọ a dị n'elu, a chọrọ ka a gwọọ kristal choline chloride e nwetara nke ọma, kpọọ nkụ ma sachaa ya iji nweta ngwaahịa choline chloride dị ọcha nke ukwuu.

Ụdị nchekwa

Choline chloride bụ ihe na-akpasu iwe ma na-emebi emebi nke chọrọ ụfọdụ ihe nchebe pụrụ iche mgbe echekwara ya. Nke a bụ otu esi echekwa choline chloride:
1. Igbe nchekwa: A ga-ahọrọ ihe ndị siri ike na-eguzogide nchara, dịka polyethylene ma ọ bụ iko. A ga-emechi akpa ndị ahụ nke ọma iji gbochie mmiri na mmiri si n'ikuku abanye.

2. Ebe nchekwa: E kwesịrị izere ikpughe choline chloride n'ikuku iji gbochie mmiri ịmịkọrọ. E kwesịrị idobe ebe nchekwa ahụ ka ọ kpọọ nkụ, dị jụụ ma ghara ịpụ apụ na anyanwụ kpọmkwem.

4. Zere ìhè: choline chloride dị mfe imebi n'ìhè, a kwesịkwara izere ikpughe ya na anwụ ma ọ bụ ihe ndị ọzọ siri ike.

5. Nchọpụta akara: N'ime akpa nchekwa ahụ, a ga-ede aha kemịkalụ ahụ, ụdị ihe dị ize ndụ, ụbọchị nchekwa na ozi ndị ọzọ nke ọma maka njirimara na njikwa dị mfe.

6. Ihe ndị dị mkpa maka nchekwa: Yiri uwe aka, anya mmiri na uwe nchebe kwesịrị ekwesị mgbe ị na-echekwa ma na-ejikwa choline chloride. Zere ka ọ metụ akpụkpọ ahụ aka ozugbo, iku ume gas, ma ọ bụ usoro nri.
Mgbe ị na-echekwa ihe, jide n'aka na ị na-agbaso usoro nchekwa na iwu na ụkpụrụ.

Ọrụ na ojiji

Choline chloride bụ ihe mejupụtara kemịkalụ.

Choline chloride bụ ihe mgbakwunye nri dị mkpa nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe maka ụmụaka na ngwaahịa ahụike. Ọ na-enyere mkpụrụ ndụ aka itolite ma rụọ ọrụ nke ọma, na-akwado ọrụ nke sistemu akwara, ọ dịkwa mkpa maka mmepe nke ụbụrụ na ọrụ ncheta.

Nke abụọ, choline chloride nwekwara ụfọdụ ojiji n'ọrụ ahụike. Enwere ike iji ya gwọọ ụkọ choline, kwalite mmepụta choline na ntọhapụ ya, ma melite mgbaàmà ya. A na-ejikwa choline chloride dị ka ihe na-eme ka ahụ dị mma ma nwee ike ịrụ ọrụ n'ịgwọ ọrịa mkpọnwụ akwara.

Vitamin B choline bụ ihe dị mkpa dị mkpa n'ahụ mmadụ na anụmanụ, nke a na-akpọkarị vitamin B ma ọ bụ vitamin B4, bụ obere ihe dị n'ime molekul organic dị mkpa maka ịnọgide na-arụ ọrụ anụ ahụ n'ahụ anụmanụ, enwere ike ịmepụta anụmanụ, mana ọ na-abụkarị ihe a ga-etinye na nri, bụ otu n'ime vitamin ndị a na-ejikarị eme ihe. Ọ nwere ike ịchịkwa metabolism na mgbanwe nke abụba n'ime anụmanụ, gbochie ntinye abụba na mmebi anụ ahụ n'ime imeju na akụrụ, kwalite mmepụta amino acid, melite ọnụego ojiji nke amino acid, ma chekwaa akụkụ nke methionine. Choline chloride bụ ụdị choline a na-ejikarị eme ihe na nke bara uru ugbu a, ọ bụ ngwaahịa vitamin na-agbaze mmiri, bụ akụkụ nke acetylcholine, ovophosphate na neurophosphate na anụ ahụ dị ndụ, ọ nwere ike ịchekwa methionine. Ọ bụ ihe dị mkpa anụ ụlọ, anụ ọkụkọ na azụ chọrọ, ọ nwere ike ịchịkwa metabolism na mgbanwe nke abụba n'ahụ anụmanụ, nwere ike igbochi ntinye na imeju na mmebi anụ ahụ ya dị ka onye na-enye methyl, nwere ike ịkwalite mmepụta nke amino acid, melite ojiji nke amino acid. A na-ejikarị ya eme ihe maka ịgwakọta ihe mgbakwunye na nri anụmanụ. N'usoro ojiji, na mgbakwunye na igbochi mmiri ya, ekwesịrị ịmara na etinyerela nri niile choline chloride dị ka usoro ikpeazụ, n'ihi na ọ nwere mmetụta mbibi na vitamin ndị ọzọ, ọkachasị mgbe enwere ihe ndị dị ka ígwè, mbibi nke vitamin A, D, K na-adị ngwa ngwa, yabụ ekwesịghị itinye choline na nkwadebe ọtụtụ akụkụ. Jiri nri mgbakwunye kwa ụbọchị kwesịrị iji ya ozugbo enwere ike. Nnwale ndị a na-egosi na choline chloride dị oke mkpa maka ọkụkọ na anụ ọkụkọ. A na-ebuga amino acid na lecithin nke ọ na-emepụta na akụkụ niile nke anụ ọkụkọ, nke nwere ike igbochi mkpokọta abụba n'ime imeju na akụrụ, mee ka uto nke ọkụkọ dịkwuo ngwa ngwa ma melite ọnụego mmepụta àkwá na ọnụego ịmụ nwa. Njirimara Acicular white crystalline ntụ ntụ. Isi azụ dị ntakịrị, uto ilu nnu, nnabata mmiri dị mfe, enweghị ike ịnọgide na-adị na lye. Usoro nke ọrụ Choline chloride (CC) bụ njikọ nke Chemicalbook ma nwee ụfọdụ myirịta mana yana ọtụtụ ọdịiche. Osisi anaghị eme ka homonu ahụ dị ngwa ngwa, mana osisi nwere ike iji choline chloride ngwa ngwa. Mgbe osisi, akwụkwọ na mgbọrọgwụ ha mịkọrọ ya n'oge uto osisi, a na-ebufe choline chloride ngwa ngwa gaa na akụkụ ahụ na-arụ ọrụ, nke nwere ike ịkwalite fotosintesis akwụkwọ, gbochie iku ume ọkụ nke osisi C3, kwalite mmepe mgbọrọgwụ, ma mee ka photosynthesis gaa na tubers na mgbọrọgwụ dị n'okpuru ala dịka o kwere mee, si otú a na-eme ka mkpụrụ ahụ dịkwuo elu ma na-eme ka mma nke mgbọrọgwụ na tubers ka mma. Ọ nwere ike imeziwanye ọtụtụ ọrụ anụ ahụ nke osisi, ọ nwere ike imeziwanye ọnụego ntolite nke mkpụrụ ihe ubi, kwalite mgbọrọgwụ, mepụta mkpụrụ siri ike, mụbaa mkpụrụ, melite mma nke ihe ubi. Ọ nwere ike imeziwanye nhazi na oke nke phosphatidylcholine na membrane plasma, si otú a na-emetụta nhazi na nkwụsi ike nke membrane ahụ, na-ebelata ntapu ion, na ịgbakwunye ihe dị iche iche na-egbochi oxidation na ihe ndị na-achụpụ oxygen free radicals, superoxide anions na hydroxyl free radicals na-emerụ mkpụrụ osisi ahụ, nke na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na iguzogide osisi na obere okpomọkụ, obere ìhè, oké ọkọchị na nrụgide ndị ọzọ.

Jiri

Enwere ike iji Choline chloride mee ihe dị ka ihe mgbakwunye nri. Choline chloride bụ ụdị ihe na-akwalite photosynthesis osisi, nke nwere mmetụta doro anya na mmụba nke mkpụrụ, enwere ike iji ya mee ka mkpụrụ ọka, okpete, poteto dị ụtọ, poteto, radish, yabasị, owu, ụtaba, akwụkwọ nri, mkpụrụ vaịn, mango, wdg dịkwuo mma. Maka ọgwụgwọ nke imeju abụba na cirrhosis. A na-ejikwa ya dị ka ihe mgbakwunye nri anụ ụlọ, nwere ike ịkpali ovary imepụta ọtụtụ àkwá, ihe mkpofu na anụ ụlọ, azụ na ibu ibu ndị ọzọ choline chloride bụ hydrochloride nke choline, bụ ihe mgbakwunye nri dị irè nke ukwuu na iwepụ abụba. Ọ na-akwalite metabolism nke abụba ma na-egbochi mkpokọta abụba n'ime imeju. Dịka ngwaahịa vitamin, a na-ejikarị ya eme ihe n'ọgwụ, ngwaahịa nlekọta ahụike na mgbakwunye nri nri. Dịka ihe mgbakwunye nri, ndị ọrụ ụlọ na-ahọrọ choline chloride maka oke choline ya (85%) na ọnụ ahịa dị ala.