Sodium Nitrophenolate 98%Tc
Njirimara ọrụ
1. Nsí dị ala, enweghị ihe fọdụrụ, enweghị mmetọ
Sodium nitrophenolate bụ naanị ihe e ji aka rụọihe na-achịkwa uto osisiỤlọ Ọrụ Nchedo Gburugburu Ebe Obibi nke US kwadoro ya na 1997. Òtù Mba Nile Maka Nri na Ọrụ Ugbo (FAO) họpụtara Sodium nitrophenolate na nkwadebe ya dị ka ndị na-achịkwa uto osisi maka injinịa nri akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Sodium nitrophenol nwere mmetụta nke ịkwalite mgbasa ọbara na ụlọ mma n'ahụ mmadụ, ọ nweghịkwa mmetụta ọjọọ ọ bụla n'ahụ mmadụ na anụmanụ, ọ dịghịkwa nsogbu fọdụrụ.
2. Ọdịdị sara mbara
A pụrụ iji sodium nitrophenolate mee ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe n'ihe ọkụkụ nri, ihe ọkụkụ, egusi na mkpụrụ osisi, osisi tii, owu, ihe ọkụkụ mmanụ, ịzụ anụmanụ, ịkụ azụ̀ na osisi na anụmanụ ndị ọzọ dị mkpa.
3. Iji ya eme ihe ogologo oge
Enwere ike iji sodium nitrophenolate mee ihe n'oge ndụ osisi ahụ. Enwere ike iji ya mee ka mkpụrụ dị nro, ịgwakọta mkpụrụ, ịkụnye ihe n'ime akwa osisi, ịgbasa akwụkwọ, ịkụnye mgbọrọgwụ, mkpuchi osisi, okooko osisi e ji aka rụọ, ịgbasa mkpụrụ osisi na ọgwụgwọ ndị ọzọ, site na ịgha mkpụrụ ruo n'ịgha mkpụrụ, enwere ike iji ya mee ihe dị oke mkpa.
4. Ọnụ ego dị ala, arụmọrụ dị elu
Ọnụọgụ ọtụtụ ndị na-achịkwa uto osisi na-abụkarị senti ole na ole ma ọ bụ karịa otu yuan kwa eka, ego sodium nitrophenolate kwa eka bụkwa naanị senti ole na ole, nke nwere ike iweta nnukwu uru nye ndị na-emepụta ihe ma wetara ndị ọrụ ugbo uru.
5. Na-arụ ọrụ ebube
Nnwale egosila na sodium nitrophenolate nwere mmetụta anwansi, a na-etinye fatịlaịza niile, ọgwụ nje, ahịhịa na nri naanị ntakịrị, nke nwere ike ime ka arụmọrụ fatịlaịza dịkwuo mma, irè ọgwụ na njikwa ahịhịa, kamakwa iwepụ mmetụta mmegide, ihe nchekwa nke ihe ọkụkụ dịkwa elu.
6. Meziwanye mma ihe ubi
N'ebe ndị ọzọ dị na Henan, Shandong, Hebei, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Hainan na ebe ndị ọzọ, a nwalere akwụkwọ nri ndị a: akwụkwọ nri ndị e ji sodium nitrophenol mee nwere 2.85% mgbe e wesịrị ha, melons na mkpụrụ osisi dị ọcha, gburugburu ọdịdị mkpụrụ osisi, agba na-egbuke egbuke, anụ ahụ zuru oke, arụmọrụ dị mma nke ngwaahịa, uru akụ na ụba dị elu, ụtọ dị mma na nri e siri esi na nke e siri esi.
7. Mmetụta mwakpo iwepụ ihe mkpofu
Sodium nitrophenate nwere ike ime ka usoro mkpụrụ ndụ osisi dịkwuo ngwa ngwa, mee ka usoro mmepụta ihe ọkụkụ dịkwuo ngwa ngwa, mee ka mkpochapụ ihe ọkụkụ dịkwuo ngwa ngwa, ma nwee mmetụta dị ike na mkpochapụ ihe ọkụkụ na nsí nke mmebi ọgwụ, mmebi fatịlaịza, mmebi oyi ma ọ bụ ọdachi ndị ọzọ sitere n'okike kpatara, nke na-adịghị na ndị na-achịkwa uto osisi ndị ọzọ. O nwere ike ime ka ihe ọkụkụ ghara iguzogide ọrịa fungal, ọrịa nje bacteria na ọrịa nje dịkwuo mma.
Njirimara anụ ahụ na kemịkalụ
1. Sodium p-nitrophenol: kristal odo odo, enweghị isi, ebe agbaze 113-114℃, ọ na-agbaze ngwa ngwa na mmiri, ọ na-agbaze na methanol, ethanol, acetone, na ihe mgbaze ndị ọzọ dị ndụ. Nchekwa siri ike n'ọnọdụ nkịtị.
2. Sodium o-nitrophenol: kristal uhie, nwere isi hydrocarbon pụrụ iche, ebe mgbaze 44.9℃ (acid efu), a na-agbaze ngwa ngwa na mmiri, a na-agbaze na methanol, ethanol, acetone na ihe mgbaze ndị ọzọ dị ndụ. Nchekwa siri ike n'okpuru ọnọdụ ọdịnala.
3, 5-nitroguaiacol sodium: kristal flake uhie oroma, enweghị isi, ebe agbaze 105-106℃ (acid efu), ọ na-agbaze ngwa ngwa na mmiri, ọ na-agbaze na methanol, ethanol, acetone na ihe mgbaze ndị ọzọ dị ndụ. Nchekwa siri ike n'okpuru ọnọdụ ọdịnala.
Okwu mmalite nke nsí
Dịka ọkọlọtọ nhazi nsị nke ọgwụ ahụhụ na China si dị, sodium nitrophenolate so na ndị na-achịkwa uto osisi na-adịghị egbu egbu.
LD50 nke sodium p-nitrophenol nke dị n'ime oke ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ nwoke dị n'otu n'otu bụ 482 mg/kg na 1250 mg/kg, n'otu n'otu. O nweghị mmetụta na-akpasu iwe n'anya na akpụkpọ ahụ, ọ nweghịkwa mmetụta mgbanwe n'ahụ anụmanụ n'ime ọgwụ nnwale ahụ.
Sodium o-nitrophenol enweghị nsogbu ọ bụla n'anya na akpụkpọ ahụ na oke oke nwanyị na nwoke LD50 dị n'ime ọnụ nke oke 1460 ml/kg na 2050ml/kg n'otu n'otu, ọ nweghịkwa mmetụta mgbanwe n'ahụ anụmanụ n'ime usoro nnwale ahụ.
Ngụkọta LD50 nke 5-nitroguaiacol sodium dị n'ime oke ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ nwoke bụ 3100 na 1270mg/kg, n'otu n'otu, ọ nweghịkwa mmetụta na-akpasu iwe n'anya na akpụkpọ ahụ.
Teknụzụ ngwa
1, e ji mmiri mee ya iche, ntụ ntụ
Sodium nitrophenolate bụ ihe na-achịkwa uto osisi nke ọma nke na-ejikọta nri, nhazi na mgbochi ọrịa. Enwere ike ime ya ka ọ bụrụ mmiri na ntụ iche iche (1.8% mmiri sodium nitrophenolate na 1.4% ntụ sodium nitrophenolate na-agbaze).
2, sodium nitrophenolate na ihe mejupụtara fatịlaịza
Mgbe ejikọtara sodium nitrophenolate na fatịlaịza, osisi nwere ike ịmịkọrọ ihe ndị na-edozi ahụ nke ọma, mee ka ha rụọ ọrụ ngwa ngwa, ma wepụ mmetụta mmegide ahụ. Nsogbu nsị, ọrịa fatịlaịza na-adịghị n'ime ahụ, gbanwee nguzozi nke nri, ka mmetụta fatịlaịza gị wee okpukpu abụọ. (Ntụaka dose 2-5‰)
3. A na-agwakọta sodium nitrophenolate na ntụcha na ịgbakọ ya na fatịlaịza.
Ọ nwere ike ime ka usoro mgbọrọgwụ nke ihe ubi ahụ too, akwụkwọ ya buru ibu akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-egbuke egbuke, ogwe osisi ahụ buru ibu ma sie ike, mkpụrụ osisi ahụ gbasaa, ọsọ ya na-agba ọsọ, agba ya na-enwu gbaa ma na-amalite ire ere (ọnụọgụ ihe mejupụtara ya bụ 1-2 ‰).
4, sodium nitrophenolate na ihe na-akpata fungicides
Ngwakọta sodium nitrophenol nwere ike ime ka ihe ndị na-alụso ọrịa ọgụ nke osisi dịkwuo mma, belata ọrịa nje, mee ka ihe ndị na-alụso ọrịa ọgụ nke osisi dịkwuo mma, ma mee ka ọrụ nje bacteria dịkwuo mma mgbe ejiri ọgwụ fungicides gwakọta ya, ka ọgwụ fungicides ahụ wee nwee mmetụta dị ukwuu n'ime ụbọchị abụọ, arụmọrụ ya ga-adịru ihe dị ka ụbọchị 20, melite arụmọrụ nke 30-60%, belata dose ọgwụ ahụ karịa 10% (ọnụọgụ ntụaka nke 2-5‰).
5. Sodium nitrophenolate na ọgwụ ahụhụ
Enwere ike iji sodium nitrophenolate na ọtụtụ ọgwụ ahụhụ, nke nwere ike ọ bụghị naanị ịgbasa ụdị ọgwụ ahụ, mee ka ọ dịkwuo irè, gbochie ọgwụ ahụ imebi ọgwụ n'oge ojiji ya, kamakwa ọ na-akwalite osisi ndị metụtara ka ha gbakee ngwa ngwa mgbe e mechara iwu sodium nitrophenolate. (Ogologo ọgwụ e nyere bụ 2-5‰)
6. A na-agwakọta sodium nitrophenolate na ihe mkpuchi mkpụrụ
Ọ ka na-arụ ọrụ nchịkwa n'oge okpomọkụ dị ala, ọ nwere ike ime ka oge mkpụrụ ahụ na-ehi ụra dị mkpụmkpụ, * kwalite nkewa nke mkpụrụ ndụ, kpalite mgbọrọgwụ, na-eto eto, na-eguzogide nje ndị na-ebute ọrịa, ma mee ka mkpụrụ osisi sie ike. (Ọnụọgụ ngwakọta ahụ bụ 1‰)
Dịka ule ahụ si kwuo, itinye cent ise nke sodium nitrophenolate nwere ike ịdị ka mmetụta fatịlaịza nke cent iri abụọ nke fatịlaịza akwụkwọ nwere obere fatịlaịza, obere fatịlaịza na-arụkwa ọrụ naanị mgbe ala enweghị ihe mejupụtara ya, sodium nitrophenolate na-enwekwa mmetụta ka mma n'agbanyeghị ma ọ nweghị ihe ndị na-edozi ahụ.
Ihe ndị kwesịrị nlebara anya
1, mgbe mkpokọta ahụ dị oke elu, ọ na-enwe mmetụta mgbochi na ihe ọkụkụ na-eto ma na-eto.
2, ihe a na-agba mmiri kwesịrị ịdị otu, osisi ndị na-acha wax kwesịrị ibu ụzọ tinye ihe na-agbasa nke ọma wee fesa ya.
3, enwere ike ịgwakọta ya na ọgwụ nje na fatịlaịza, mmetụta ya ka mma.
4. Kwụsị iji akwụkwọ ụtaba eme ihe ụbọchị iri atọ tupu owuwe ihe ubi.
5. E kwesịrị ịchekwa Sodium nitrophenolate n'ebe dị jụụ.
Ọrụ isii nke sodium nitrophenolate:
Oke ụdịdị dị iche iche: Sodium nitrophenolate dabara adaba maka ihe ọkụkụ niile, dabara adaba maka fatịlaịza niile (fatịlaịza akwụkwọ, fatịlaịza mejupụtara, fatịlaịza ntọala fatịlaịza, fatịlaịza ntọala, wdg), dabara adaba maka oge ọ bụla.
Dị Mma: A na-etinye fatịlaịza ahụ n'enweghị usoro mmepụta dị mgbagwoju anya, ma ọ bụ fatịlaịza akwụkwọ, fatịlaịza na-agbaze, fatịlaịza siri ike, fatịlaịza mmiri mmiri, ọgwụ nje, wdg, ma ọ bụrụhaala na mgbakwunye ahụ bụ otu, mmetụta ya dị egwu.
Ọnụọgụ ya pere mpe: dịka mgbakọ mu si dị (1) ịgba mmiri agụba gram 0.2-0.8; (2) Ịsachapụ gram 10-25; (3) Fatịlaịza ngwakọta (fatịlaịza ntọala, ịgbasa mmiri) gram 10-25.
Ọdịnaya dị elu: ọdịnaya nke ihe dị iche iche na-arụ ọrụ nwere ike iru 98%, na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla na-emerụ ahụ, ọ dị mma iji.
Mmetụta sara mbara: Mgbe ejiri sodium nitrophenolate mee ihe, ọ dịghị mkpa ịgbakwunye ndị yiri ya.
Mmetụta ngwa ngwa: Okpomọkụ dị n'elu ogo 30, awa 24 nwere ike ịdị irè, karịa ogo 25, awa 48 dị irè.
Ojiji nke sodium nitrophenolate:
Enwere ike itinye sodium nitrophenolate ozugbo site na ịkpalite fatịlaịza akwụkwọ alkaline (pH > 7), fatịlaịza mmiri mmiri ma ọ bụ fatịlaịza. Mgbe etinyere fatịlaịza mmiri mmiri dị ntakịrị acidic (pH5-7), a ga-agbaze sodium nitrophenolate n'ime mmiri ọkụ ugboro 10-20 tupu etinye ya; Mgbe etinyere sodium nitrophenolate na fatịlaịza mmiri mmiri nwere nnukwu acidity (pH3-5), a na-agbakwunye ya mgbe edoziri pH5-6 na alkali, ma ọ bụ tinye 0.5% citric acid buffer na fatịlaịza mmiri mmiri, nke nwere ike igbochi flocculation na mmiri ozuzo nke sodium complex nitrophenolate. Enwere ike itinye fatịlaịza siri ike n'agbanyeghị acid na alkali, mana a ga-agwakọta ya na ihe na-ebu kilogram 10-20 wee tinye ya, ma ọ bụ gbazee ya na mmiri granulation, ma jide ya n'ụzọ dị nro dịka ọnọdụ ahụ si dị. Sodium nitrophenolate bụ ihe kwụsiri ike, okpomọkụ dị elu anaghị ere ere, nkụ anaghị ada ada, enwere ike ịchekwa ya ruo ogologo oge.
