1.Promote osisi igbutu mgbọrọgwụ
Naphthalene acetic acid (sodium) tupu ntinye na-eji 60-100mg / L mmiri mmiri na-agbanye isi nkwụsị maka 3-4h, iji mee ka mmetụta ahụ dịkwuo mma, nwekwara ike iji α mononaphthalene acetic acid (sodium) 50mg / L + IBA 50mg / L ntinye uche. nke ngwakọta, ma ọ bụ α mononaphthalene acetic acid (sodium) 100mg/L+ vitamin B, 5mg/L nke ngwakọta.
Lezienụ anya na iji: jidesie ike oge ịrapara, ogologo oge ga-eme ka defoliation;Naphthylacetic acid (sodium) nwere mmetụta dị n'akụkụ nke igbochi uto nke ị ga-esi na alaka dị n'elu ala, ọ dịkwa mma ịgwakọta ya na ndị ọzọ na-agbanye mgbọrọgwụ.
Tupu ịtinye IBA, gbanye 20-40mg / L nke ọgwụ mmiri mmiri na ala nke mkpụrụ osisi 3-4 cm ogologo maka 3h.Otú ọ dị, ọkụ na-erepịa IBA n'ụzọ dị mfe, a ga-etinyekwa ọgwụ ahụ n'ime oji ma chekwaa ya n'ebe dị jụụ na nkụ.
Osisi tii dị iche iche nwere 50% naphthalene · ethyl indole root powder 500 mg/L, ụdị dị mfe mgbọrọgwụ 300-400 mg/L mgbọrọgwụ ntụ ntụ ma ọ bụ tinye maka 5s, tinye 4-8h, wee bee.Ọ nwere ike ịkwalite mmalite mmalite mgbọrọgwụ, 14d tupu njikwa.Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mgbọrọgwụ mụbara, 18 karịa njikwa;Ọnụọgụ nlanarị ahụ dị 41.8% karịa nke njikwa.Akọrọ dị arọ nke mgbọrọgwụ na-eto eto mụbara site na 62.5%.Ogologo osisi ahụ dị 15.3 cm dị elu karịa njikwa.Mgbe ọgwụgwọ gasịrị, ọnụ ọgụgụ nlanarị ruru ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 100%, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mmepụta ụlọ akwụkwọ mụbara site na 29.6%.Mkpokọta mmepụta ji pasentị 40 mụbara.
2.Na-akwalite mmalite nke tii buds
Mmetụta mkpali nke gibberellin bụ tumadi na ọ nwere ike ịkwalite nkewa cell na elongation, si otú ahụ na-akwalite mkpụrụ osisi, na-akpali akpali ma na-eme ka uto nke ịse na-agba ọsọ.Mgbe ịgbasachara, a na-akpali buds na-ehi ụra ka ọ na-eto ngwa ngwa, ọnụ ọgụgụ buds na akwụkwọ na-abawanye, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke akwụkwọ na-ebelata, na njide nke nro dị mma.Dị ka nnwale nke Tea Science Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences si kwuo, njupụta nke ome ọhụrụ mụbara site na 10% -25% ma e jiri ya tụnyere njikwa, tii tii n'ozuzu mụbara ihe dị ka 15%, tii okpomọkụ mụbara ihe dị ka 20%. , na tii n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ mụbara ihe dị ka 30%.
Ntinye uche kwesịrị ekwesị kwesịrị ekwesị, n'ozuzu 50-100 mg / L bụ ihe kwesịrị ekwesị, ọ bụla 667m⊃2;Fesa 50kg nke ọgwụ mmiri mmiri na osisi dum.Mmiri okpomọkụ dị ala, ntinye uche nwere ike ịdị elu nke ọma;Summer, n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ okpomọkụ dị elu, ịta kwesịrị kwesịrị ekwesị ala, dị ka mpaghara ahụmahụ, nna ukwu nwa osisi a akwukwo mbụ ịgba mmetụta dị mma, ala okpomọkụ oge nwere ike sprayed ụbọchị dum, elu okpomọkụ oge kwesịrị rụrụ na mgbede, ka. ikwado absorption osisi tii, nye egwuregwu zuru oke maka ịdị irè ya.
Ngwunye petiole nke 10-40mg/L gibberellic acid nwere ike imebi ụra nke osisi tii na-enweghị alaka, na osisi tii na-eto akwụkwọ 2-4 ka ọ na-erule etiti February, ebe osisi tii na-achịkwa anaghị amalite ịmalite akwụkwọ ruo mmalite March.
Jiri ndetu: enweghị ike ịgwakọta ya na pesticides alkaline, fatịlaịza, ma gwakọta ya na 0,5% urea ma ọ bụ 1% ammonium sulfate mmetụta ka mma;Ntinye ngwa ngwa siri ike, oge tii ọ bụla kwesịrị ịgbasa naanị otu ugboro, na mgbe ịgbasachara iji mee ka fatịlaịza na njikwa mmiri sie ike;Mmetụta nke gibberellin na ahụ tii bụ ihe dịka ụbọchị iri na anọ.Ya mere, ọ dị mma iburu tii na 1 nwa osisi na 3 epupụta;Ekwesịrị iji Gibberellin mee ihe na ya.
3.Na-akwalite uto nke tii buds
Mgbe ịgbasa na 1.8% sodium nitrophenolate, osisi tii gosipụtara mmetụta dị iche iche nke anụ ahụ.Nke mbụ, a na-agbatị ebe dị n'etiti buds na epupụta, na-abawanye ibu ibu, nke bụ 9.4% dị elu karịa njikwa.Nke abụọ, a na-akpali germination nke buds adventitious, na njupụta nke germination mụbara site na 13.7%.Nke atọ bụ ịbawanye ọdịnaya chlorophyll, kwalite ikike photosynthesis, na agba akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ.Dabere na nyocha nke afọ abụọ, tii mmiri mụbara site na 25.8%, tii okpomọkụ mụbara site na 34.5%, tii ụbịa mụbara site na 26.6%, nkezi mmụba kwa afọ nke 29.7%.The dilution ratio nke a na-ejikarị n'ubi tii bụ 5000 ugboro, nke ọ bụla 667m⊃2;fesa 12.5mL nke mmiri mmiri na 50kg mmiri.Ikpochapụ tii buds tupu germination n'oge ọ bụla nwere ike ịkwalite buds axillary n'oge.Otú ọ dị, n'oge eji mmiri tii tii nwere uru akụ na ụba karị, ma ọ bụrụ na a na-efesa ya na mmalite nke nwa osisi na akwukwo, ike absorption nke osisi tii dị ike, na mmetụta nke ịba ụba mmepụta bụ ihe doro anya.Mmiri tii na-adịkarị sprayed banyere 2 ugboro, okpomọkụ na mgbụsị akwụkwọ tii nwere ike jikọta ya na pesti akara na pesticide agwakọta, evenly sprayed na nti na azụ nke epupụta, mmiri na-enweghị ntapu bụ agafeghị oke, iji nweta abụọ mmetụta nke ụmụ ahụhụ na-achịkwa ma na-akwalite uto. .
Mara: Mgbe ị na-eji, agabigala ntinye uche;Ọ bụrụ na mmiri ozuzo na-ezo n'ime awa 6 mgbe ịgbasachara, ekwesịrị ịmegharịgharị;Ịgba ụmụ irighiri mmiri kwesịrị ịdị mma iji welie adhesion, fesaa ihu na azụ nke agụba ahụ nke ọma, ọ dịghị ntapu kacha mma;Ekwesịrị ịchekwa ngwọta ngwaahịa n'ebe dị jụụ na-enweghị ìhè.
4.Igbochi nhazi mkpụrụ tii
A na-akọ osisi tii maka nzube nke iburu ome ndị ọzọ, n'ihi ya, ngwa nke ndị na-ahụ maka mmepe iji chịkwaa uto nke mkpụrụ osisi na ịkwalite uto nke buds na akwụkwọ bụ ụzọ dị irè isi na-amụba mkpụrụ tii.Usoro nke ethephon na osisi tii bụ ịkwalite ọrụ nke mkpụrụ ndụ lamellar na stalk ifuru na mkpụrụ osisi iji nweta nzube nke ịwụfu.Dị ka nnwale nke Ngalaba Tea nke Zhejiang Agricultural University, ọdịda ọnụego nke okooko osisi bụ banyere 80% mgbe spraying banyere 15d.N'ihi mbelata nke oriri nke mkpụrụ osisi n'afọ na-esote, a ga-abawanye mmepụta tii site na 16.15%, na mkpokọta ịgba mmiri kwesịrị ekwesị na 800-1000 mg / L.Ebe ọ bụ na ntọhapụ nke ethylene molecules na-emewanyewanye na mmụba nke okpomọkụ, a ghaghị ibelata uche nke ọma mgbe nwa osisi dị obere, anụ ahụ na-etowanye ike ma ọ bụ okpomọkụ dị elu, na ntinye uche kwesịrị ịdị elu nke ọma mgbe ọtụtụ okooko osisi nwere. meghere na uto dị nwayọọ ma ọ bụ okpomọkụ dị ala.Site na Ọktoba ruo Nọvemba, a na-eme spraying, na mmetụta nke ịba ụba mkpụrụ bụ ihe kacha mma.
Ịta ahụhụ Ethephon ekwesịghị ịfefe ego ahụ, ma ọ bụghị ya, ọ ga-eme ka akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-adịghị mma, na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke akwukwo akwukwo ga-abawanye na mmụba nke itinye uche.Iji belata defoliation, ethephon agwakọta na 30-50mg/L gibberellin spray na-enwe mmetụta dị ukwuu na ichekwa akwụkwọ, na ọ dịghị emetụta mmetụta nke nwa osisi thinning.Mgbe spraying kwesịrị họrọ urukpuru ụbọchị ma ọ bụ mbubreyo abalị kwesịrị ekwesị, na-achọ ka mmiri ozuzo n'ime 12h nke ngwa.
5.Speed up mkpụrụ guzobe
Mgbasa mkpụrụ bụ otu n'ime ụzọ dị mkpa nke tii seedling ozuzu.Ngwa nke ihe ọkụkụ na-eto eto dị ka α-mononaphthalene acetic acid (sodium), gibberellin, wdg, nwere ike ịkwalite mkpụrụ nke mkpụrụ osisi, mgbọrọgwụ ndị mepere emepe, uto ngwa ngwa ma sie ike, ebe a na-azụ akwụkwọ mbụ.
a Monaphthylacetic acid (sodium) Tea osisi tinye na 10-20mg/L naphthylacetic acid (sodium) maka 48h, wee saa na mmiri mgbe agha, nwere ike gwupụta ihe dị ka 15d mbụ, na zuru seedling ogbo bụ 19-25d mbụ.
Enwere ike ịgbatị ọnụ ọgụgụ mkpụrụ osisi tii site n'itinye mkpụrụ ahụ na 100mg/L gibberellin ngwọta maka awa 24.
6.Mbawanye mkpụrụ tii
Mkpụrụ akwụkwọ ọhụrụ nke osisi tii nwere 1.8% sodium nitrophenolate mmiri dabere na njupụta germination na ibu nwa osisi.Nsonaazụ gosiri na njupụta germination nke osisi tii ejiri 1.8% sodium nitrophenolate mmiri mụbara karịa 20% ma e jiri ya tụnyere njikwa.Ogologo ome, ibu nke ome na ịdị arọ nke otu nwa osisi na akwụkwọ atọ dị mma karịa nke njikwa.Mmetụta mmụba mkpụrụ nke 1.8% mmiri sodium nitrophenolalate dị mma, yana mmụba mkpụrụ nke mkpokọta dị iche iche kacha mma na 6000 ugboro mmiri mmiri, na-abụkarị 3000-6000 ugboro mmiri mmiri.
Enwere ike iji 1.8% sodium nitrophenolate mmiri dị ka ụdị osisi tii dị iche iche na mpaghara tii.Jiri ntinye uche nke 3000-6000 mmiri mmiri kwesịrị ekwesị, 667m⊃2;fesa olu mmiri mmiri 50-60kg.Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ịgba mmiri dị ala na mpaghara tii na-ewu ewu karị, ma mgbe agwakọta ya na ọgwụ ụmụ ahụhụ, a na-atụ aro ka dose nke 1.8% sodium nitrophenolate mmiri ekwesịghị gafere 5mL kwa akpa mmiri.Ọ bụrụ na ntinye uche dị oke elu, ọ ga-egbochi uto tii tii ma na-emetụta mkpụrụ tii.Ekwesịrị ikpebi ọnụọgụ oge ịgba mmiri n'oge tii dabere na uto nke osisi tii.Ọ bụrụ na a ka nwere ndị ọzọ obere nwa osisi isi na kanopi mgbe iburu, ọ nwere ike sprayed ọzọ, nke mere iji hụ na mmụba nke mmepụta na dum oge.
Brassinolide 0.01% nke brassinolide diluted ugboro 5000 mmiri mmiri nwere ike ịkwalite uto nke osisi tii na akwụkwọ, na-abawanye njupụta nke germination, na-abawanye mkpụrụ nke buds na akwụkwọ, ma nwee ike ịbawanye mkpụrụ nke akwụkwọ ọhụrụ site na 17.8% na tii akọrọ site na 15%
Ifuru na mpụta nke osisi tii Ethephon na-eri ọtụtụ nri na ume, na ịgbasa 800 mg/L nke ethephon site na ngwụsị Septemba ruo Nọvemba nwere ike ibelata mkpụrụ osisi na ifuru.
Ma B9 na B9 nwere ike ịkwalite uto ịmụ nwa, na-abawanye ọnụego ntọala mkpụrụ osisi na mkpụrụ osisi tii, nke nwere atụmanya ngwa maka imeziwanye ụdị osisi tii nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ mkpụrụ osisi dị ala na ubi tii maka ebumnuche ịnakọta mkpụrụ tii.Ọgwụgwọ na 1000mg/L, 3000mg/L B9, 250mg/L na 500mg/L B9 nwere ike iwelie mkpụrụ tii site 68%-70%.
Gibberellin na-akwalite nkewa sel na elongation.Achọpụtara na mgbe ọgwụgwọ gibberellin gasịrị, mkpụrụ osisi tii na-ehi ụra na-eto ngwa ngwa, isi nwa osisi na-abawanye, akwụkwọ ndị ahụ na-ebelata, na njigide tii dị mma, bụ nke kere ọnọdụ maka ịba ụba mkpụrụ na imeziwanye àgwà. tii.Iji gibberellin n'oge ọ bụla nke tii nwa osisi na akwukwo mmalite oge na 50-100mg / L maka foliar spray, ntị ka okpomọkụ, n'ozuzu ala okpomọkụ nwere ike tinye ụbọchị dum, elu okpomọkụ ọzọ na mgbede.
7.Chemical ewepu ifuru
Ọtụtụ mkpụrụ na njedebe nke ụbịa ga-eri nri, na-egbochi uto nke akwụkwọ ọhụrụ na buds n'oge opupu ihe ubi na-esote, na oriri na-edozi ahụ na-emetụta mkpụrụ na àgwà tii n'afọ na-esote, na ịchọta ifuru artificial na-arụsi ọrụ ike, ya mere chemicals. ụzọ abụrụla usoro mmepe.
Ethylene na-eji ethephon maka iwepụ ifuru kemịkal, ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke buds na-adapụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mkpụrụ osisi na-adị obere, nchịkọta nke nri na-edozi ahụ bụ ihe na-eme ka mkpụrụ nke tii na-abawanye ụba, na-echekwa ọrụ na ọnụ ahịa.
Ụdị izugbe nwere 500-1000 mg / l ethephon mmiri mmiri, nke ọ bụla 667m⊃2;Iji 100-125kg na-efesa osisi ahụ dum n'otu oge na oge ntoju, wee fesa otu ugboro na nkeji 7-10d, na-enyere aka ịbawanye mkpụrụ tii.Otú ọ dị, ekwesịrị ịchịkwa ntinye ọgwụgwọ nke ọma, yana oke ntinye nke ethephon ga-eduga na akwụkwọ na-ada, nke na-adịghị mma maka uto na mkpụrụ.A na-atụ aro iji chọpụta oge na usoro ọgwụgwọ dị ka ọnọdụ mpaghara, ụdị dị iche iche na ihu igwe si dị, na a ga-ahọrọ oge eji eme ihe na oge mgbe okpomọkụ ji nwayọọ nwayọọ belata, camellia meghere, na-edozi akwụkwọ.N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, na October na November na Zhejiang, ịta nke gị n'ụlọnga enweghị ike gafere 1000mg / L, ịta nke nwa osisi ogbo nwere ike dị ntakịrị ala, na ịta nke ugwu oyi tii ebe nwere ike dịtụ elu.
8.Enhance oyi na-eguzogide osisi tii
Nbibi oyi bụ otu n'ime nsogbu ndị dị mkpa na-emetụta mmepụta na mpaghara tii ugwu ugwu na ebe ugwu tii, nke na-edugakarị n'ịbelata mmepụta na ọbụna ọnwụ.Iji ndị na-ahụ maka uto osisi nwere ike ibelata transpiration elu akwukwo, ma ọ bụ kwalite ịka nká nke ome ọhụrụ, melite ogo nke lignification, ma welie nguzogide oyi ma ọ bụ iguzogide osisi tii ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ.
Ethephon nke ejiri 800mg/L fesa na ngwụcha Ọktọba nwere ike igbochi itolite osisi tii n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ ma kwalite nguzogide oyi.
Ịfesa 250mg / L nke ngwọta na mbubreyo September nwere ike ịkwalite uto nke osisi tii ka ọ kwụsị tupu oge eruo, nke na-eme ka ọganihu dị mma nke oge opupu ihe ubi na oyi nke abụọ.
9.Adjust the tea picking period
The elongation nke Ome nke tii osisi n'oge opupu ihe ubi oge tii nwere ike synchronous nzaghachi, dapụtara na ịta nke mmiri tii na ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu oge, na-emegiderịta n'etiti owuwe ihe ubi na mmepụta bụ pụtara ìhè.Ojiji nke gibberellin na ụfọdụ ndị na-ahụ maka uto nwere ike ịkwalite ọrụ A-amylase na protease, nke mere na-eme ka njikọ na mgbanwe nke protein na shuga dịkwuo elu, mee ka nkewa sel dịkwuo elu na elongation, mee ka ọnụ ọgụgụ nke osisi tii na-eto ngwa ngwa, ma mee ka ome ọhụrụ. eto n'ihu;A na-ejikwa ụkpụrụ nke ụfọdụ ndị na-ahụ maka uto uto nwere ike igbochi nkewa cell na elongation ka a na-ejikwa dị ka ihe na-egbochi oge iju mmiri ahụ, si otú ahụ na-achịkwa oge ị na-atụtụ tii ma na-ebelata esemokwu n'iji akwụkwọ ntuziaka na-arụ ọrụ.
Ọ bụrụ na a na-efesa 100mg/L nke gibberellin n'otu n'otu, enwere ike igwu tii mmiri 2-4d tupu oge eruo yana tii okpomọkụ 2-4d tupu oge eruo.
A na-efesa Alfa-naphthalene acetic acid (sodium) na 20mg/L nke ọgwụ mmiri mmiri, nke enwere ike iburu 2-4d tupu oge eruo.
Mgbasa nke 25mg/L ethephon ngwọta nwere ike ime ka mmiri tii pulite 3d tupu oge eruo.
Oge nzipu: Mee-16-2024