Chlorothalonil

Chlorothalonil na ọgwụ fungicides na-echebe ya

Chlorothalonil na Mancozeb bụ ọgwụ mgbochi nje nke pụtara na afọ 1960, TURNER NJ buru ụzọ kọọ ya na mmalite afọ 1960. Diamond Alkali Co. (e mechara ree ya na ISK Biosciences Corp. nke Japan) tinyere Chlorothalonil n'ahịa na 1963, wee ree ya Zeneca Agrochemicals (nke bụ Syngenta ugbu a) na 1997. Chlorothalonil bụ ọgwụ mgbochi nje nke nwere ọtụtụ ebe a na-arụ ọrụ, nke enwere ike iji maka mgbochi na ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. E debanyere nkwadebe chlorothalonil na United States na 1966 ma jiri ya mee ahịhịa. Afọ ole na ole ka e mesịrị, o nwetara ndebanye aha nke ọgwụ mgbochi nje nduku na United States. Ọ bụ ọgwụ mgbochi nje mbụ a kwadoro maka ihe ọkụkụ nri na United States. Na Disemba 24, 1980, e debanyere aha ngwaahịa mgbochi nje nke emelitere (Daconil 2787 Flowable Fungicide). Na 2002, ngwaahịa ahịhịa Daconil 2787 W-75 TurfCare nke e debara aha ya na mbụ gwụchara na Kanada, mana a na-eji ngwaahịa nkwụsịtụ ahụ eme ihe ruo taa. Na Julaị 19, 2006, e debanyere aha ngwaahịa ọzọ nke chlorothalonil, Daconil Ultrex, maka oge mbụ.

Ahịa ise kachasị elu maka chlorothalonil dị na United States, France, China, Brazil, na Japan. United States bụ ahịa kachasị ukwuu. Ihe ọkụkụ ndị a na-eji eme ihe bụ mkpụrụ osisi, akwụkwọ nri na ọka, poteto, na ihe ndị na-abụghị ihe ọkụkụ. Ọka na poteto ndị Europe bụ ihe ọkụkụ bụ isi maka chlorothalonil.

Ihe mgbochi nje na-ezo aka n'ịgbasa n'elu osisi ahụ tupu ọrịa osisi emee iji gbochie mwakpo nke nje ndị na-efe efe, ka e wee nwee ike ichebe osisi ahụ. E mepụtara ọgwụ mgbochi nje ndị dị otú ahụ na mbụ ma ejirila ha mee ihe ruo ogologo oge.

Chlorothalonil bụ ọgwụ nje nke na-egbu nje nke nwere ebe nchekwa dị iche iche. A na-ejikarị ya eme ihe maka ịgbasa akwụkwọ nri iji gbochie ma chịkwaa ọrịa dị iche iche nke ihe ọkụkụ dị iche iche dịka akwụkwọ nri, osisi mkpụrụ osisi na ọka wit, dịka ọrịa mbụ, ọrịa late blight, downy mildew, powdery mildew, ntụpọ akwụkwọ, wdg. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ site n'igbochi spore spore spore spore transplant na zoospore transportation.

Tinyere nke a, a na-ejikwa chlorothalonil dị ka ihe nchekwa osisi na ihe mgbakwunye agba (mgbochi ire ere).