Ojiji
Abamectina na-ejikarị eme ihe maka ịchịkwa ọrịa dị iche iche nke ugbo dị ka osisi mkpụrụ osisi, akwụkwọ nri na okooko osisi. Dị ka obere kabeeji nla, ijiji ahụrụ anya, àjà, aphids, thrips, rapeseed, owu bollworm, pear yellow psyllid, nla ụtaba, nla soybean na ndị ọzọ. Na mgbakwunye, a na-ejikwa abamectin na-agwọ ọrịa dị iche iche dị n'ime na n'èzí na ezì, ịnyịnya, ehi, atụrụ, nkịta na anụmanụ ndị ọzọ, dị ka roundworms, lungworms, ijiji afọ inyinya, ijiji akpụkpọ anụ, ọhịhịa pruritus, ntutu isi. , ogwu ọbara, na ọrịa dị iche iche na-efe efe nke azụ na oporo.
Usoro ihe omume
Abamectin na-egbu ụmụ ahụhụ site na nsị afọ yana imetụ aka. Mgbe ụmụ ahụhụ na-emetụ ma ọ bụ tachaa ọgwụ ahụ, ihe ndị na-arụ ọrụ ya nwere ike ịbanye n'ime ahụ site n'ọnụ ahụhụ, pads, oghere ụkwụ na mgbidi ahụ na akụkụ ahụ ndị ọzọ. Nke a ga-eme ka mmụba nke gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) na mmeghe nke glutamate-gated CI channels, nke mere na Cl-inflow na-abawanye, na-eme ka hyperpolarization nke neuronal izu ike, na-eme ka ọrụ nkịtị ghara ịdị. a tọhapụrụ, nke mere na akwara ahụ mkpọnwụ, mkpụrụ ndụ akwara nke nta nke nta na-efunahụ ike nke nkwekọrịta, na-emecha na-eduga na ọnwụ nke ikpuru.
Njirimara ọrụ
Abamectin bụ ụdị ọgwụ nje (macrolide disaccharide) ụmụ ahụhụ nwere oke arụmọrụ, nnukwu ụdịdị dị iche iche, kọntaktị na mmetụta nsị afọ. Mgbe a na-efesa ya n'elu akwukwo nke osisi ahụ, ihe ndị dị irè ya nwere ike ịbanye n'ime ahụ osisi ma nọgide na-arụ ọrụ ahụ ruo oge ụfọdụ, ya mere ọ na-arụ ọrụ ogologo oge. N'otu oge ahụ, abamectin nwekwara mmetụta fumigation na-adịghị ike. Mwepu bụ na ọ bụghị endogenic na ọ dịghị egbu akwa. Mgbe ejiri ya, ọ na-ebutekarị mmetụta ya n'ime ụbọchị 2 ruo 3. N'ozuzu, oge dị irè nke pests lepidoptera bụ ụbọchị 10 ruo 15, na àjà bụ ụbọchị 30 ruo 40. Ọ nwere ike igbu ọ dịkarịa ala 84 pesti dị ka Acariformes, Coleoptera, hemiptera (nke bụbu homoptera) na Lepidoptera. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, usoro nke abamectin dị iche na nke organophosphorus, carbamate na pyrethroid ụmụ ahụhụ, n'ihi ya, ọ dịghị ihe mgbochi megide ụmụ ahụhụ ndị a.
Usoro ojiji
Ahịhịa ugbo
| Ụdị | Ojiji | mkpachapụ anya |
| Acarus | Mgbe àjà mere, tinye ọgwụ, jiri 1.8% ude 3000 ~ 6000 ugboro mmiri mmiri (ma ọ bụ 3 ~ 6mg / kg), evenly fesa. | 1. Mgbe ị na-eji, ị kwesịrị ị na-echebe onwe gị, yi uwe nchebe na gloves, ma zere ikuru ọgwụ mmiri mmiri. 2. Abamectin na-adị mfe ire ere na ngwọta alkaline, n'ihi ya, a pụghị ijikọta ya na pesticides alkaline na ihe ndị ọzọ. 3. Abamectin na-egbu egbu nke ukwuu maka aṅụ, silkworms na ụfọdụ azụ, ya mere e kwesịrị izere ya ka ọ na-emetụta aṅụ ndị gbara ya gburugburu, ma na-ezere sericulture, mulberry orchard, aquaculture area and flowering plant. 4. Oge nchekwa nke osisi pear, citrus, osikapa bụ ụbọchị iri na anọ, akwụkwọ nri cruciferous na inine ọhịa bụ ụbọchị 7, na agwa bụ ụbọchị 3, enwere ike iji ya ugboro abụọ n'otu oge ma ọ bụ kwa afọ. 5. Iji gbuo oge mmalite nke nguzogide, a na-atụ aro ka ị gbanwee iji ndị ọrụ nwere usoro ụmụ ahụhụ dị iche iche. 6. Ụmụ nwanyị dị ime na ndị na-amụ nwa kwesịrị izere ịkpọtụrụ ọgwụ a. 7. A ga-ekpochapụ akpa ndị eji eme ihe nke ọma ma ghara ịtụfu ya mgbe ọ masịrị ya. |
| Psyllium ube | Mgbe nymphs mbụ pụtara, jiri 1.8% ude 3000 ~ 4000 ugboro mmiri mmiri (ma ọ bụ 4.5 ~ 6mg / kg), fesa nke ọma. | |
| Ikpuru kabeeji, nla diamondback, onye na-eri osisi mkpụrụ osisi | Mgbe pesti mere, tinye ọgwụ, na-eji 1.8% ude 1500 ~ 3000 ugboro mmiri mmiri (ma ọ bụ 6 ~ 12mg / kg), evenly fesa. | |
| Akwukwo onye na-egwuputa ihe ijiji, akwukwo ogwu nla | Mgbe pests mbụ pụtara, tinye ọgwụ, na-eji 1.8% ude 3000 ~ 4000 ugboro mmiri mmiri (ma ọ bụ 4.5 ~ 6mg / kg), evenly fesa. | |
| Aphid | Mgbe aphids mere, tinye ọgwụ, na-eji 1.8% ude 2000 ~ 3000 ugboro mmiri mmiri (ma ọ bụ 6 ~ 9mg / kg), ọbụna fesa. | |
| nematode | Tupu transplantation nke akwụkwọ nri, 1 ~ 1.5 ml nke 1.8% ude kwa square mita na banyere 500 ml mmiri, igba mmiri n'elu Qi, na transplanted mgbe mgbọrọgwụ. | |
| egusi whitefly | Mgbe pests mere, tinye ọgwụ, na-eji 1.8% ude 2000 ~ 3000 ugboro mmiri mmiri (ma ọ bụ 6 ~ 9mg / kg), evenly fesa. | |
| Nri osikapa | Mgbe àkwá malitere ịpụta n'ọtụtụ buru ibu, tinye ọgwụ ahụ, jiri 1.8% ude 50ml ruo 60ml nke mmiri na-efesa kwa mu. | |
| Nla anwụrụ ọkụ, nla ụtaba, nla peach, nla agwa | Tinye 1.8% ude 40ml ruo 50L nke mmiri kwa mu wee fesaa nke ọma |
Parasaiti anụ ụlọ
| Ụdị | Ojiji | mkpachapụ anya |
| Ịnyịnya | Abamectin ntụ ntụ 0.2 mg/kg arọ ahụ / oge, were n'ime | 1. Amachibidoro iji ụbọchị 35 tupu e gbuo anụ ụlọ. 2. E kwesịghị iji ehi na atụrụ ndị mmadụ ṅụọ mmiri ara ehi n'oge mmepụta mmiri ara ehi. 3. Mgbe etinyere ya, enwere ike inwe ọzịza dị nro nke mpaghara, nke nwere ike ịla n'iyi na-enweghị ọgwụgwọ. 4. Mgbe a na-enye ya na vitro, a ga-enye ọgwụ ahụ ọzọ mgbe nkeji nke 7 ruo 10 gasịrị. 5. Debe ya akara na pụọ na ìhè. |
| Ehi | Abamectin injection 0.2 mg/kg bw/time, subcutaneous injection | |
| Atụrụ | Abamectin ntụ ntụ 0.3 mg / kg bw / oge, ọnụ ma ọ bụ abamectin injection 0.2 mg / kg BW / oge, subcutaneous injection | |
| Ezi | Abamectin ntụ ntụ 0.3 mg / kg bw / oge, ọnụ ma ọ bụ abamectin injection 0.3 mg / kg BW / oge, subcutaneous injection | |
| Oke oyibo | Abamectin injection 0.2 mg/kg bw/time, subcutaneous injection | |
| Nkịta | Abamectin ntụ ntụ 0.2 mg/kg arọ ahụ / oge, were n'ime |
Oge nzipu: Ọgọst-13-2024