Ojiji
AbamectinA na-ejikarị ya achịkwa ọtụtụ ahụhụ ọrụ ugbo dị iche iche dịka osisi mkpụrụ osisi, akwụkwọ nri na okooko osisi. Dịka obere anụ ọhịa kabeeji, ijiji a spotted, mites, aphids, thrips, rapeseed, cotton bollworm, pear yellow psyllid, tobacco moth, soybean moth na ndị ọzọ. Na mgbakwunye, a na-ejikarị abamectin agwọ ọtụtụ nje dị iche iche dị n'ime na n'èzí n'ime ezì, ịnyịnya, ehi, atụrụ, nkịta na anụmanụ ndị ọzọ, dị ka roundworms, lungworm, horse stomach fishings, cow skin fishings, pruritus mites, hair lice, blood lice, na ọtụtụ ọrịa nje dị iche iche nke azụ na oporo.
Usoro ọrụ
Abamectin na-egbu ụmụ ahụhụ site na nsị afọ na imetụ aka. Mgbe ụmụ ahụhụ metụrụ ma ọ bụ taa ọgwụ ahụ, ihe ndị dị na ya nwere ike ịbanye n'ahụ site n'ọnụ ụmụ ahụhụ ahụ, ihe mgbochi ụkwụ, oghere ụkwụ na mgbidi ahụ na akụkụ ahụ ndị ọzọ. Nke a ga-eme ka gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) mụbaa ma mepee CI-channels glutamate-gated, nke mere na Clinflow na-abawanye, na-eme ka ikike izu ike neuronal dị elu, na-ebute enweghị ike ịhapụ ikike omume nkịtị, nke mere na nkwarụ akwara, mkpụrụ ndụ akwara ji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-efunahụ ikike ịgbakọ, ma mechaa bute ọnwụ nke ikpuru.
Njirimara ọrụ
Abamectin bụ ụdị ọgwụ nje (macrolide disaccharide) nke nwere arụmọrụ dị elu, obosara spectrum, kọntaktị na mmetụta nsị afọ. Mgbe a fesa ya n'elu akwụkwọ osisi ahụ, ihe ndị dị irè ya nwere ike ịbanye n'ime ahụ osisi ahụ ma nọgide na-arụ ọrụ n'ahụ osisi ahụ ruo oge ụfọdụ, yabụ ọ na-arụ ọrụ ogologo oge. N'otu oge ahụ, abamectin nwekwara mmetụta na-adịghị ike nke ịfụ mmiri. Ihe na-adịghị mma bụ na ọ bụghị endogenic ma ọ naghị egbu àkwá. Mgbe ejiri ya, ọ na-erukarị mmetụta kachasị elu ya n'ime ụbọchị 2 ruo 3. N'ozuzu, oge irè nke ụmụ ahụhụ lepidoptera bụ ụbọchị 10 ruo 15, mites dịkwa ụbọchị 30 ruo 40. Ọ nwere ike igbu ma ọ dịkarịa ala ụmụ ahụhụ 84 dịka Acariformes, Coleoptera, hemiptera (nke bụbu homoptera) na Lepidoptera. Na mgbakwunye, usoro ọrụ nke abamectin dị iche na nke ọgwụ ahụhụ organophosphorus, carbamate na pyrethroid, yabụ enweghị mgbochi megide ọgwụ ahụhụ ndị a.
Ụzọ ojiji
Ahụhụ ọrụ ugbo
| Ụdị | Ojiji | mkpachapụ anya |
| Acarus | Mgbe mites pụtara, tinye ọgwụ, jiri ude 1.8% ugboro 3000-6000 nke mmiri mmiri (ma ọ bụ 3-6mg/kg), fesa ya otu otu. | 1. Mgbe ị na-eji ya, ị kwesịrị iji ihe nchebe onwe onye, yi uwe nchebe na uwe aka, ma zere iku ume ọgwụ mmiri. 2. Abamectin na-agbaze ngwa ngwa na mmiri alkaline, yabụ enweghị ike ịgwakọta ya na ọgwụ nje alkaline na ihe ndị ọzọ. 3. Abamectin na-egbu egbu nke ukwuu nye aṅụ, ikpuru silk na ụfọdụ azụ̀, yabụ a ga-ezere ya ka ọ ghara imetụta ebe obibi aṅụ gbara ya gburugburu, ma zere ịkpa ahịhịa, ubi mkpụrụ osisi mulberry, ebe a na-akụ azụ̀ na osisi okooko osisi. 4. Oge nchekwa nke osisi ube, citrus, osikapa bụ ụbọchị iri na anọ, akwụkwọ nri ndị a na-akpọ cruciferous na akwụkwọ nri ọhịa bụ ụbọchị asaa, agwa dịkwa ụbọchị atọ, a pụkwara iji ya ruo ugboro abụọ n'oge ma ọ bụ kwa afọ. 5. Iji mee ka ihe mgbochi ghara ịpụta, a na-atụ aro ka a tụgharịa ojiji nke ihe ndị nwere usoro dị iche iche nke igbu ụmụ ahụhụ. 6. Ụmụ nwanyị dị ime na ndị na-enye nwa ara ekwesịghị iji ọgwụ a. 7. A ga-atụfu ihe ndị e ji mee ihe nke ọma, a gaghị atụfu ha dịka uche ha si dị. |
| Psyllium pear | Mgbe nymphs pụtara na mbụ, jiri ude 1.8% ugboro 3000-4000 nke mmiri mmiri (ma ọ bụ 4.5-6mg/kg), fesa ya nke ọma. | |
| Ikpuru kabeeji, nla diamondback, onye na-eri osisi mkpụrụ osisi | Mgbe ahụhụ ahụ mere, tinye ọgwụ ahụ, jiri ude 1.8% ugboro 1500-3000 nke mmiri mmiri (ma ọ bụ 6-12mg/kg), fesa ya otu otu. | |
| Ijiji onye na-egwupụta akwụkwọ, nla onye na-egwupụta akwụkwọ | Mgbe ahụhụ ndị ahụ pụtara na mbụ, tinye ọgwụ ahụ, jiri ude 1.8% ugboro 3000-4000 nke mmiri mmiri (ma ọ bụ 4.5-6mg/kg), fesa ya otu otu. | |
| Aphid | Mgbe aphids pụtara, tinye ọgwụ ahụ, jiri ude 1.8% ugboro 2000-3000 nke mmiri mmiri (ma ọ bụ 6-9mg/kg), fesa ya otu otu. | |
| Nematode | Tupu a gbanye akwụkwọ nri, jiri ihe dị ka 500 ml mmiri 1 ~ 1.5 ml nke ude 1.8% kwa square mita, gbaa mmiri n'elu qi, wee gbanye ya mgbe mgbọrọgwụ gasịrị. | |
| Melon whitefly | Mgbe ahụhụ pụtara, tinye ọgwụ ahụ, jiri ude 1.8% ugboro 2000-3000 nke mmiri mmiri (ma ọ bụ 6-9mg/kg), fesa ya otu otu. | |
| onye na-agba osikapa | Mgbe àkwá malitere ịgbapụta n'ọtụtụ buru ibu, tee ọgwụ ahụ, jiri ude 1.8% 50ml ruo 60ml nke mmiri fesa kwa ụbọchị. | |
| Nnukwu anwụrụ ọkụ, nnukwu ụtaba, nnukwu piich, nnukwu agwa | Tinye ude 1.8% site na 40ml ruo 50L mmiri kwa ụbọchị ma fesa ya nke ọma. |
Nje nje anụmanụ ụlọ
| Ụdị | Ojiji | mkpachapụ anya |
| Ịnyịnya | Ntụ Abamectin 0.2 mg/kg ibu ahụ/oge, a na-aṅụ ya n'ime | 1. A machibidoro iji ya ụbọchị iri atọ na ise tupu e gbuo anụ ụlọ. 2. E kwesịghị iji ehi na atụrụ ndị mmadụ ga-aṅụ mmiri ara ehi n'oge mmepụta mmiri ara ehi. 3. Mgbe a gbara ya ọgwụ, ọ nwere ike ịpụta obere ọzịza n'ebe ahụ, nke nwere ike ịpụ n'anya na-enweghị ọgwụgwọ. 4. Mgbe e nyere ya ọgwụ n'ime vitro, a ga-enye ya ọgwụ ahụ ọzọ mgbe e mesịrị ya n'etiti ụbọchị asaa ruo iri. 5. Debe ya n'ime mkpuchi ma ghara inwe ìhè. |
| Ehi | Ọgwụ Abamectin 0.2 mg/kg bw/oge, ọgwụ a na-etinye n'okpuru akpụkpọ ahụ. | |
| Atụrụ | Ntụ Abamectin 0.3 mg/kg bw/oge, ntụtụ ọnụ ma ọ bụ nke abamectin 0.2 mg/kg BW/oge, ntụtụ subcutaneous | |
| Ezi | Ntụ Abamectin 0.3 mg/kg bw/oge, ntụtụ ọnụ ma ọ bụ nke abamectin 0.3 mg/kg BW/oge, ntụtụ subcutaneous | |
| Oke oyibo | Ọgwụ Abamectin 0.2 mg/kg bw/oge, ọgwụ a na-etinye n'okpuru akpụkpọ ahụ. | |
| Nkịta | Ntụ Abamectin 0.2 mg/kg ibu ahụ/oge, a na-aṅụ ya n'ime |
Oge ozi: Ọgọst-13-2024