Ọmụmụ ihe a, nke akpọrọ "Nkọwa n'etiti Organophosphate Pesticide Exposure na Ideation Ideation in US Adults: A Population-based Studies," nyochara ozi ahụike nke uche na nke anụ ahụ sitere na ihe karịrị mmadụ 5,000 dị afọ 20 na karịa na United States. Ọmụmụ ihe a bu n'obi ịnye isi ozi gbasara ọrịa gbasara mmekọrịta dị n'etiti mkpughe pesticide organophosphate na otu na agwakọta yana SI. Ndị na-ede akwụkwọ na-ekwu na mkpughe pesticide organophosphate agwakọta "bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị karịa otu ikpughe, ma a na-ewere ihe ngosi dị iche iche dị oke ..." Ihe ọmụmụ ahụ jiri "ụzọ ọnụ ọgụgụ dị elu nke na-apụta na ọrịa na-efe efe gburugburu ebe obibi iji dozie ọtụtụ mmetọ," ndị edemede gara n'ihu. Njikọ dị mgbagwoju anya n'etiti ngwakọta na nsonaazụ ahụike akọwapụtara" iji gosipụta mkpughe pesticide otu na agwakọta organophosphate.
Nnyocha egosiwo na ogologo oge ikpughe na organophosphateọgwụ njenwere ike iduga mbelata nke ụfọdụ ihe nchebe na ụbụrụ, ya mere ndị okenye nwere ogologo oge na-ahụ maka ọgwụ pesticides organophosphate na-enwekarị mmetụta ọjọọ nke pesticides organophosphate karịa ndị ọzọ. Ọnụ, ihe ndị a na-eme ka ndị agadi bụrụ ndị na-adịghị ike na nchekasị, ịda mbà n'obi, na nsogbu uche mgbe a na-ekpughere pesticides organophosphate, nke a makwaara dị ka ihe ize ndụ maka igbu onwe ya.
Organophosphates bụ klaasị pesticides sitere na ihe ndị na-akpata akwara ozi n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. Ha bụ ndị na-egbochi cholinesterase, nke pụtara na ha na-ejikọta na saịtị na-arụ ọrụ nke enzyme acetylcholinesterase (AChE), nke dị mkpa maka nnyefe mkpali akwara nkịtị, si otú ahụ na-eme ka enzyme ahụ ghara ịrụ ọrụ. Mbelata ọrụ AChE na-ejikọta ọnụ ọgụgụ dị elu nke ịda mbà n'obi na ndị mmadụ nwere nnukwu ihe ize ndụ nke igbu onwe ha. (Lee akụkọ nke ọgwụ nje ndị ọzọ ebe a.)
Nsonaazụ nke ọmụmụ ọhụrụ a kwadoro nyocha gara aga e bipụtara na WHO Bulletin, bụ nke chọpụtara na ndị na-echekwa ọgwụ pesticides organophosphate n'ụlọ ha na-enwekarị echiche igbu onwe ha n'ihi ọkwa dị elu nke ikpughe. Ọmụmụ ihe ahụ chọpụtara njikọ dị n'etiti echiche igbu onwe ya na ịnweta ọgwụ na-egbu egbu nke ezinụlọ. N'ebe ezinaụlọ nwere ike ịchekwa ọgwụ na-egbu egbu, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke echiche igbu onwe ya dị elu karịa na ọha mmadụ. Ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị nke WHO na-ewere nsi pesticide dị ka otu n'ime ụzọ kasị mkpa e si gbuo onwe onye n'ụwa nile, n'ihi na mmụba nke ọgwụ ndị na-egbu egbu na-eme ka ha bụrụ ihe na-egbu egbu. “A na-eji ọgwụ pesticide Organophosphate eme ihe n'ụwa niile. Mgbe a na-aṅụbiga ya ókè, ha na-abụkarị kemịkalụ na-egbu egbu, na-eduga n'ọtụtụ igbu onwe ha n'ụwa nile,” ka Dr. Robert Stewart, onye nyocha nke WHO Bulletin kwuru.
Agbanyeghi na Beyond Pesticides anọwo na-akọ banyere ajọ ahụike ahụike uche nke ọgwụ ahụhụ kemgbe mmalite ya, nyocha na mpaghara a ka nwere oke. Ọmụmụ ihe a na-egosipụtakwa nnukwu nsogbu ahụike ọha, ọkachasị maka ndị ọrụ ugbo, ndị ọrụ ugbo, na ndị bi nso n'ugbo. Ndị ọrụ ugbo, ezinụlọ ha, na ndị bi nso n'ugbo ma ọ bụ osisi kemịkal nọ n'ihe ize ndụ dị elu nke ikpughe, na-ebute nsonaazụ na-enweghị oke. (Lee N'ofè Pesticides: Agricultural Equity and Disproportionate Risk webpage.) Ọzọkwa, a na-eji ọgwụ pesticides organophosphate mee ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe, gụnyere obodo mepere emepe, na ihe fọdụrụ ha nwere ike ịchọta na nri na mmiri, na-emetụta ọha mmadụ ma na-eduga na mkpokọta organophosphate. ọgwụ nje na ọgwụ ndị ọzọ.
N'agbanyeghị nrụgide sitere n'aka ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na ndị ọkachamara ahụike ọha, a ka na-eji ọgwụ pesticide organophosphate eme ihe na United States. Nke a na ọmụmụ ihe ndị ọzọ na-egosi na ndị ọrụ ugbo na ndị nọ n'ógbè ndị na-arụ ọrụ ugbo na-enwekarị ihe ize ndụ maka nsogbu ahụike uche n'ihi iji ọgwụ nje eme ihe, na ikpughe na organophosphates nwere ike iduga ọtụtụ neurodevelopmental, ịmụ nwa, iku ume, na nsogbu ahụike ndị ọzọ. Ebe nchekwa data Beyond Pesticides Pesticide-Induced Diseases (PIDD) na-enyocha nyocha kachasị ọhụrụ metụtara mkpughe ọgwụ nje. Maka ozi ndị ọzọ gbasara ọtụtụ ihe egwu dị na pesticides, lee ịda mbà n'obi, igbu onwe onye, ọrịa ụbụrụ na akwara, mmebi nke endocrine, na ọrịa kansa nke ibe PIDD.
Ịzụta nri organic na-enyere aka ichekwa ndị ọrụ ugbo na ndị na-eri mkpụrụ nke ọrụ ha. Hụ na-eri nri nke ọma ka ịmụta banyere ihe egwu dị n'ikpughe ọgwụ nje mgbe ị na-eri mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ nri, na ịtụle uru ahụike dị na iri nri organic, ọbụlagodi na mmefu ego.
Oge nzipu: Nov-27-2024