Akuko: Na Julaị 30, 2021, European Commission gwara WTO na ọ tụrụ aro ka anabatakwa indoxacarb ọgwụ ahụhụ maka ndebanye aha ngwaahịa nchekwa osisi EU (dabere na EU Iwu Nchekwa Osisi 1107/2009).
Indoxacarb bụ ọgwụ ahụhụ nke oxadiazine.DuPont bu ụzọ zụọ ahịa ya na 1992. Usoro ya bụ igbochi ọwa sodium n'ime mkpụrụ ndụ akwara ụmụ ahụhụ (IRAC: 22A).Emeela nyocha ọzọ.Ọ na-egosi na naanị S isomer na nhazi nke indoxacarb na-arụ ọrụ na organism ezubere iche.
Dị ka Ọgọst 2021, indoxacarb nwere ndebanye aha teknụzụ 11 na ndebanye aha nkwadebe 270 na China.A na-ejikarị nkwadebe ahụ chịkwaa ụmụ ahụhụ lepidopteran, dị ka owu bollworm, nla diamondback, na beet armyworm.
Ihe kpatara na EU anaghịzi anabata indoxacarb
A kwadoro Indoxacarb na 2006 n'okpuru iwu ngwaahịa nchebe osisi EU ochie (Ntuziaka 91/414 / EEC), na nyochaghachi a mere n'okpuru iwu ọhụrụ (Iwu nke Mba 1107/2009).N'ime usoro nyocha nke ndị otu na nyocha ndị ọgbọ, a edozibeghị ọtụtụ isi okwu.
Dika nkwubi okwu nyocha nke European Food Safety Agency EFSA si kwuo, isi ihe kpatara ya bu ndi a:
(1) Ihe ize ndụ na-adịte aka nye anụ mamma anụ ọhịa bụ ihe a na-anabataghị, karịsịa maka obere anụ ọhịa herbivorous.
(2) Nnọchiteanya ojiji-etinyere na letus, a chọpụtara na ọ na-etinye nnukwu ihe ize ndụ nye ndị na-azụ ahịa na ndị ọrụ.
(3) Nnọchite anya ojiji-Mkpụrụ osisi etinyere na ọka, ọka ụtọ na letus ka a hụrụ na-etinye nnukwu ihe ize ndụ nye aṅụ.
N'otu oge ahụ, EFSA kọwakwara akụkụ nke nyocha ihe ize ndụ nke na-enweghị ike ịmecha n'ihi data ezughị ezu, ma kwupụta kpọmkwem ọdịiche data ndị a.
Ebe ọ bụ na enweghị onye nnọchi anya iji ngwaahịa nwere ike izute EU Plant Protection Product Regulation 1107/2009, EU mechara kpebie ịghara ịkwado ihe na-arụ ọrụ.
EU ewepụtabeghị mkpebi iwu machibido indoxacarb.Dị ka ọkwa EU nyere WTO, EU nwere olile anya iwepụta mkpebi mmachibido iwu ngwa ngwa o kwere omume na ọ gaghị echere ruo mgbe njedebe (December 31, 2021) ga-agwụ.
Dị ka iwu EU Plant Protection Products Regulation 1107/2009 si kwuo, mgbe emechara mkpebi machibido ihe ndị na-arụ ọrụ, ngwaahịa nchebe osisi kwekọrọ na ya nwere oge nchekwa ahịa na nkesa nke na-erughị ọnwa 6, yana oge oriri ngwaahịa na-erughị ọnwa 6. 1 afọ.A ga-enyekwa ogologo oge nchekwa ahụ n'akwụkwọ mmachibido iwu EU.
Na mgbakwunye na ngwa ya na ngwaahịa nchebe osisi, a na-ejikwa indoxacarb na ngwaahịa biocidal.Indoxacarb na-eme nyocha ọhụrụ ugbu a n'okpuru ụkpụrụ EU biocide BPR.E yigharịrị nyocha ọhụrụ ahụ ọtụtụ oge.Oge njedebe ikpeazụ bụ njedebe nke June 2024.
Oge nzipu: Ọgọst-20-2021