Akụkọ: Na Julaị 30, 2021, Kọmishọna Yuropu gwara WTO na ha tụrụ aro ka a ghara ịkwado ọgwụ ahụhụ indoxacarb maka ndebanye aha ngwaahịa nchedo osisi na EU (dabere na Iwu Ngwaahịa Nchedo Osisi nke EU 1107/2009).
Indoxacarb bụ ọgwụ ahụhụ oxadiazine. DuPont malitere ire ya na 1992. Usoro ọrụ ya bụ igbochi ọwa sodium dị na mkpụrụ ndụ akwara ụmụ ahụhụ (IRAC: 22A). Emeela nnyocha ọzọ. Ọ na-egosi na naanị isomer S dị na nhazi indoxacarb na-arụ ọrụ na ihe ahụ a na-achọ.
Kemgbe ọnwa Ọgọst afọ 2021, indoxacarb nwere ndebanye aha teknụzụ iri na otu na ndebanye aha ọgwụ 270 na China. A na-ejikarị nkwadebe ndị a achịkwa ahụhụ ndị na-akpata lepidopteran, dịka owu bollworm, diamondback moth, na beet armyworm.
Ihe kpatara na EU anabataghị indoxacarb ọzọ
E kwadoro Indoxacarb na 2006 n'okpuru iwu ochie nke ngwaahịa nchekwa osisi EU (Nduzi 91/414/EEC), e mekwara nyochagharị a n'okpuru iwu ọhụrụ (Nọmba Iwu 1107/2009). N'usoro nyocha ndị otu na nyocha ndị ọgbọ, a dozibeghị ọtụtụ nsogbu dị mkpa.
Dịka mmechi nke akụkọ nyocha nke European Food Safety Agency EFSA si kwuo, ihe kpatara ya bụ ndị a:
(1) Ihe ize ndụ ogologo oge nye anụmanụ ọhịa bụ ihe a na-anaghị anabata, ọkachasị maka obere anụmanụ ndị na-eri ahịhịa.
(2) Ojiji a na-ejikarị eme ihe na letus, achọpụtara na ọ na-etinye nnukwu ihe egwu nye ndị ahịa na ndị ọrụ.
(3) Ojiji a na-ejikarị eme ihe - A chọpụtara na mmepụta mkpụrụ e tinyere n'ọka, ọka dị ụtọ na letus nwere nnukwu ihe ize ndụ nye aṅụ.
N'otu oge ahụ, EFSA kwukwara akụkụ nke nyocha ihe egwu nke enweghị ike imecha n'ihi enweghị data zuru oke, ma kpọtụkwara oghere data ndị a kpọmkwem.
Ebe ọ bụ na enweghị ojiji nnọchi anya nke ngwaahịa nwere ike ịgbaso Iwu Ngwaahịa Nchedo Osisi nke EU nke 1107/2009, EU mechara kpebie ịghara ịkwado ihe ahụ na-arụ ọrụ.
EU ewepụtabeghị mkpebi iwu kwadoro iji machibido indoxacarb. Dịka ọkwa EU nyere WTO si kwuo, EU nwere olileanya iwepụta mkpebi mmachibido iwu ozugbo enwere ike ma agaghị echere ruo mgbe oge njedebe (Disemba 31, 2021) ga-agwụ.
Dịka Iwu EU nke 1107/2009 si kwuo, mgbe ekpebichara ịmachibido ihe ndị na-arụ ọrụ, ngwaahịa nchedo osisi ndị kwekọrọ na ya nwere oge nchekwa ahịa na nkesa nke na-agaghị agafe ọnwa isii, yana oge oriri ngwaahịa nke na-agaghị agafe otu afọ. A ga-enyekwa ogologo oge nchekwa ahụ kpọmkwem na ọkwa mmachibido iwu nke EU.
Tinyere ojiji ya na ngwaahịa nchekwa osisi, a na-ejikwa indoxacarb na ngwaahịa biocidal. A na-enyocha Indoxacarb ugbu a n'okpuru iwu biocide EU BPR. A kwụsịtụrụ nyocha mmelite ahụ ọtụtụ oge. Oge njedebe kachasị ọhụrụ bụ njedebe nke June 2024.
Oge ozi: Ọgọst-20-2021