Ndebanye aha Ọgwụ Njem nke Julaị 2025: E debara aha ngwaahịa 300, gụnyere ihe dị ka fluidiazumide na bromocyanamide

Site na Julaị 5 ruo Julaị 31, 2025, Ụlọ Ọrụ Nnyocha Ọgwụ Ahụ nke Ministri nke Ọrụ Ugbo na Ihe Ndị Ruuru Obodo nke China (ICAMA) kwadoro ndebanye aha nke ngwaahịa ọgwụ ahụhụ 300.

E debanyela ihe teknụzụ ọgwụ ahụhụ iri abụọ na atọ n'ime otu ndebanye aha a. N'ime ha, etinyere ndebanye aha ihe atọ ọhụrụ maka fluzobacillamide. E tinyela ndebanye aha ihe abụọ ọhụrụ na-arụ ọrụ maka bromocyanamide, benzosulfuramide na nnu ammonium phosphonium.N'ime ihe iri na asatọ ndị ọzọ na-arụ ọrụ n'ọgwụ ahụhụ (benzoamide, benzoproflin, fenaclopril, butaneuret, sulfopyrazole, fluthiaclopril, fluthiaclopril, fluylurea, trifluorimidinamide, tetramethrin, oximidin, azolidin, cyclosulfonone, na benzoproflin), e dekọrọ otu ihe ọhụrụ nke ọ bụla.

Banyere ihe ndị e debara aha ha n'akwụkwọ, ọgwụ ahụhụ 300 dị n'oge a gụnyere ihe ndị na-arụ ọrụ 170, nke kwekọrọ na ọgwụ ahụhụ 216. N'ime ha, e nwere ihe ise nwere ọnụọgụgụ ≥10, nke ruru ngụkọta nke 15.21%. E nwere ihe 30 nwere ọnụọgụgụ 5 ma ọ bụ karịa e debara aha ha, nke ruru 47.30% na mkpokọta. E tinyere ndebanye aha ọhụrụ iri abụọ na otu maka clothianidin, nke sochiri ya bụ ndebanye aha 20 maka chlorantranamide, ndebanye aha ngwaahịa ọhụrụ iri na otu maka aminoabamectin na benzoin, na ndebanye aha ọhụrụ iri maka pyraclostrobin.

E nwere ụdị ọgwụ iri abụọ na anọ dị na ndebanye aha ahụ. N'ime ha, ngwaahịa iri itoolu na anọ nke ihe ndị na-eme ka a ghara ịta ahụhụ ruru 31.33%. Ihe ndị na-eme ka a ghara ịta ahụhụ ruru 47 (15.67%); E nwere ihe ndị na-eme ka a ghara ịta ahụhụ ruru 27 na ihe ndị na-eme ka a ghara ịta ahụhụ ruru 9.0%). E nwere ihe ndị e ji emepụta ihe dị iche iche (7.67%). Ndị ọzọ bụ, n'usoro, ihe ndị na-eme ka a ghara ịta ahụhụ ruru 12, ihe ndị na-eme ka a ghara ịta ahụhụ ruru 7, ihe ndị na-eme ka a ghara ịta ahụhụ ruru 6, yana obere ọnụọgụgụ ngwaahịa e dekọrọ n'ụdị ọgwụ dị iche iche dịka ihe ndị na-eme ka a ghara ịta ahụhụ ruru mmiri, ...

N'ihe gbasara ihe ubi e debara aha, ọka wit, osikapa, kukumba, ala a na-akọghị, ubi paddy (ịgha mkpụrụ ozugbo), osisi citrus, ubi ọka, ubi a na-atụgharị osikapa, ubi ọka oge opupu ihe ubi, kabeeji, ihe ubi n'ime ụlọ, ọka, okpete, ubi soybean oge opupu ihe ubi, ahụekere, poteto, mkpụrụ vaịn na osisi tii bụ ihe ndị a na-ahụ maka ihe ubi nke nwere ọtụtụ ndebanye aha na otu a.

N'ihe gbasara ebumnuche njikwa, n'ime ngwaahịa ndị edebanyere aha na otu a, isi ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke ngwaahịa ahịhịa bụ ahịhịa kwa afọ, ahịhịa, ahịhịa ahịhịa kwa afọ, ahịhịa broadleaf kwa afọ, na ahịhịa broadleaf kwa afọ na ahịhịa cyperaceae. Isi ihe ndị a na-edebanye aha maka ngwaahịa ọgwụ ahụhụ bụ aphids, akwụkwọ osikapa rollers, grubs, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, powdery mildew, spider red, thrips na sugarcan borers. Isi ihe ndị a na-edebanye aha maka ngwaahịa fungicides bụ scab, rice blast na anthracnose. Na mgbakwunye, enwere ngwaahịa 21 maka ịchịkwa uto.