Uniconazole, nke sitere na triazoleihe mgbochi ihe ọkụkụ, nwere nnukwu mmetụta dị ndụ nke ịchịkwa uto apical osisi, ịkụ mkpụrụ osisi, na-akwalite uto mgbọrọgwụ na mmepe nkịtị, na-eme ka ọrụ photoynthetic dịkwuo mma, na ịchịkwa iku ume. N'otu oge ahụ, ọ na-enwekwa mmetụta nke ichebe cell membranes na organelle membranes, na-eme ka ihe ọkụkụ na-eguzogide nrụgide.
Ngwa
a. Zụlite mkpụrụ osisi siri ike ka iwelie iguzogide nhọrọ
| Osikapa | Nri osikapa na 50 ~ 100mg / L ọgwụ ngwọta maka 24 ~ 36 h nwere ike ime ka seedling epupụta ọchịchịrị akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, mgbọrọgwụ mepụtara, na-amụba tillering, dịkwuo ntị na ọka, na mma unwu na oyi na-eguzogide. (Rịba ama: ụdị osikapa dị iche iche nwere mmetụta dị iche iche na enobuzole, osikapa glutinous> osikapa japonica> osikapa ngwakọ, ka mmetụta uche dị elu, na-ebelata ntinye uche.) |
| Ọka wit | Nri ọka wit na 10-60mg / L mmiri mmiri maka 24h ma ọ bụ mgbakwasa mkpụrụ akọrọ na 10-20 mg / kg (mkpụrụ) nwere ike igbochi uto nke akụkụ ala dị n'elu, na-akwalite uto mgbọrọgwụ, ma mee ka panicle dị irè, 1000-ọka arọ na nọmba panicle. Ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ, enwere ike ibelata mmetụta ọjọọ nke ịba ụba njupụta na mbelata ngwa nitrogen na ihe ndị na-emepụta ihe. N'otu oge ahụ, n'okpuru ọgwụgwọ nke obere ntinye uche (40 mg / L), ọrụ enzyme na-abawanye nwayọọ nwayọọ, iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe nke akpụkpọ ahụ plasma na-emetụta, na ọnụ ọgụgụ exudation nke electrolyte na-emetụta mmụba dị elu. Ya mere, ntakịrị ịta ahụhụ na-eme ka ịkụ mkpụrụ osisi siri ike ma melite iguzogide ọka wit. |
| Barley | Mkpụrụ ọka bali etinyere ya na 40 mg/L enobuzole maka awa 20 nwere ike ime ka mkpụrụ osisi dị mkpụmkpụ na nke siri ike, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ gbara ọchịchịrị, ogo seedling na-akawanye mma, na nrụgide nrụgide na-abawanye. |
| Ndina n'ike | Na 2 ~ 3 akwukwo ogbo nke ndina n'ike, 50 ~ 100 mg / L mmiri mmiri ịgba ọgwụgwọ nwere ike ibelata elu nke seedlings, dịkwuo na-eto eto ị ga, obere na oké epupụta, mkpụmkpụ na oké petioles, dịkwuo ọnụ ọgụgụ nke akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ kwa osisi. , chlorophyll ọdịnaya na mgbọrọgwụ oge ịse ratio, na-akwalite seedling ito. Mgbe a na-atụgharị ya n'ọhịa, ịdị elu alaka dị irè belatara, ọnụ ọgụgụ alaka dị irè na nọmba Angle kwa osisi mụbara, mkpụrụ na-abawanye. |
| Tomato | Ịkwasa mkpụrụ osisi tomato na 20 mg / L nke endosinazole maka 5h nwere ike ịchịkwa uto nke mkpụrụ osisi ahụ nke ọma, mee ka ọkpụkpụ ahụ siri ike, agba ọchịchịrị iri, ọdịdị osisi na-arụ ọrụ nke mkpụrụ osisi siri ike, nwere ike melite oke nke seedling stem dayameta / osisi dị elu, ma na-abawanye ike nke seedlings. |
| Kukumba | Iri kukumba osisi na 5 ~ 20 mg / L nke enlobuzole maka 6 ~ 12 h nwere ike ijikwa uto nke kukumba nke ọma, mee ka akwụkwọ ahụ gbaa akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, akwụkwọ ya na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, akwụkwọ ahụ siri ike, ma kwalite mmụba nke ọnụ ọgụgụ melons kwa. osisi, budata melite mkpụrụ kukumba. |
| ose dị ụtọ | Na akwụkwọ 2 na 1 obi, a na-efesa mkpụrụ osisi ahụ na 20 ruo 60mg / L nke ọgwụ mmiri mmiri, nke nwere ike igbochi ịdị elu nke osisi, ịbawanye dayameta osisi, belata mpaghara akwukwo, ịbawanye mgbọrọgwụ / mgbụsị akwụkwọ, mụbaa ọrụ SOD na POD, na budata melite àgwà ụtọ ose seedlings. |
| Anyụ | Iri mkpụrụ osisi egusi na 25 mg/L endosinazole maka 2h nwere ike ịchịkwa uto mkpụrụ osisi nke ọma, mụbaa okpomoku azuokokoosisi na mkpokọ ihe kpọrọ nkụ, ma welie uto nke mkpụrụ osisi akọrọ. Melite ogo seedling. |
b. Jikwaa uto vegetative ka iwelie mkpụrụ
| Osikapa | N'ọgwụgwụ nke ụdị dị iche iche (7d tupu ijikọ), a na-efesa osikapa na 100 ~ 150mg / L nke enlobuzole iji kwalite ịkụ mkpụrụ, ịgha mkpụrụ na ịba ụba. |
| Ọka wit | N'oge mmalite nke njikọta, a na-efesa ọka wit dum na 50-60 mg / l enlobuzole, nke nwere ike ịchịkwa elongation nke internode, na-abawanye ikike ebe obibi, na-abawanye ọkwa dị irè, puku mkpụrụ ọka na ọnụ ọgụgụ ọka kwa otu. gbasaa, ma kwalite mmụba mkpụrụ. |
| Sorghum dị ụtọ | Mgbe ogologo osisi sorghum dị ụtọ dị 120cm, 800mg/L nke enlobuzole na-etinye ya n'osisi ahụ dum, a na-abawanye dayameta nke sorghum dị ụtọ nke ukwuu, ogologo osisi ahụ belatara nke ukwuu, nkwụsị ebe obibi na-abawanye, ihe ọkụkụ ahụ kwụsiri ike. . |
| Millet | N'oge isi okwu, itinye ọgwụ mmiri 30mg/L n'osisi ahụ dum nwere ike ịkwalite mkpara ahụ ike, gbochie ebe obibi, na ịbawanye njupụta mkpụrụ na oke kwesịrị ekwesị nwere ike ịkwalite mmụba mkpụrụ. |
| Ndina n'ike | Na mmalite ogbo nke bolting ka elu nke 20cm, dum osisi nke ndina n'ike nwere ike fesa na 90 ~ 125 mg / L nke mmiri ọgwụ ọgwụ, nke nwere ike ime ka epupụta gbara ọchịchịrị akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, epupụta thickened, osisi budata dwarfed, taproot thickened, ị ga. alaka gbara ọkpụrụkpụ, dị irè mụbara, ọnụ ọgụgụ pọd dị irè mụbara, ma na-akwalite mmụba mkpụrụ. |
| Ahụekere | N'ọgwụgwụ oge okooko nke ahụekere, iji ọgwụ mmiri 60 ~ 120 mg / L fesa n'elu akwukwo nwere ike ịchịkwa uto nke osisi ahụekere ma mee ka mmepụta ifuru dịkwuo elu. |
| Soy agwa | N'oge mmalite nke alaka soybean, ịgbasa ọgwụ mmiri mmiri 25 ~ 60 mg / L n'elu akwukwo nwere ike ịchịkwa uto osisi, kwalite mmụba nke dayameta azuokokoosisi, na-akwalite nhazi nke pọd na ịbawanye mkpụrụ. |
| Mung agwa | Ịfesa na 30 mg / L ọgwụ mmiri mmiri n'elu akwukwo nke mung bean na inking ogbo nwere ike ịchịkwa uto osisi, kwalite akwukwo physiological metabolism, dịkwuo 100 ọka arọ, ọka arọ kwa osisi na ọka mkpụrụ. |
| Owu | N'oge mmalite nke owu, ịfesa akwụkwọ na 20-50 mg / L ọgwụ mmiri mmiri nwere ike ịchịkwa ogologo osisi owu, belata ịdị elu nke osisi owu, kwalite mmụba nke ọnụọgụ boll na ịdị arọ nke osisi owu, na-abawanye nke ukwuu. mkpụrụ nke osisi owu, ma na-amụba mkpụrụ site na 22%. |
| Kukumba | N'oge mmalite nke kukumba, a na-efesa osisi ahụ dum na 20mg / L nke ọgwụ mmiri mmiri, nke nwere ike ibelata ọnụ ọgụgụ nke akụkụ nke otu osisi, mee ka ọnụ ọgụgụ nke egusi guzosie ike, na-ebelata akụkụ mbụ nke egusi na nrụrụ nke ọma, na nke ọma. mụbaa mkpụrụ kwa osisi. |
| Nduku dị ụtọ, nduku | Itinye 30 ~ 50 mg / L ọgwụ mmiri mmiri na nduku na nduku nwere ike ịchịkwa uto ahịhịa, kwalite mgbasawanye nke nduku n'okpuru ala ma mụbaa mkpụrụ. |
| Chinese ji | N'oge okooko na nwa osisi, iji mmiri 40mg / L fesa yam n'otu oge n'elu akwukwo nwere ike igbochi ogologo oge kwa ụbọchị nke elu ala, mmetụta oge dị ihe dị ka 20d, ma nwee ike ịkwalite mmụba mkpụrụ. Ọ bụrụ na itinye uche dị elu ma ọ bụ ọnụ ọgụgụ nke oge dị ukwuu, a ga-egbochi mkpụrụ nke akụkụ ala nke yam mgbe a na-egbochi elongation nke ị ga n'elu ala. |
| Radish | Mgbe ejiri mmiri 600 mg / l fesa ezigbo akwụkwọ radish atọ, ọnụ ọgụgụ carbon na nitrogen dị na akwụkwọ radish belatara site na 80.2%, a na-ebelata ọnụego ntolite na bolting nke osisi nke ọma (belata site na 67.3% na 59.8%). n'otu n'otu). Iji radish na-emepụta ihe n'oge opupu ihe ubi nwere ike igbochi bolting nke ọma, gbatịa oge uto nke mgbọrọgwụ anụ ahụ, ma melite uru akụ na ụba. |
c. Jikwaa uto nke alaka ma kwalite ọdịiche ifuru ifuru
N'oge oge ịse citrus, a na-etinye 100 ~ 120 mg / l enlobuzole ngwọta na osisi ahụ dum, nke nwere ike igbochi ogologo oge ịse citrus na-eto eto ma kwalite ntọala mkpụrụ.
Mgbe akpa akpa nke nwoke nke ifuru litchi meghere na obere ego, ịgbasa na 60 mg / L nke enlobuzole nwere ike igbu oge ifuru phenology, ogologo oge ifuru, na-abawanye ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ifuru nwoke, na-enyere aka ịbawanye mkpụrụ mbụ. setịpụrụ ego, budata dịkwuo mkpụrụ, ime ka mkpụrụ-ete ime nke mkpụrụ osisi na-abawanye ọnụego nke scorch.
Mgbe ị nwetachara isi nke abụọ, 100 mg / L nke endosinazole jikọtara ya na 500 mg / l nke Yiyedan ka a na-efesa ugboro abụọ maka ụbọchị 14, nke nwere ike igbochi uto nke ome ọhụrụ, belata ogologo nke isi jujube na alaka nke abụọ, na-abawanye coarser, kọmpat ụdị osisi, welie mkpụrụ osisi nke abụọ alaka ma welie ike nke osisi jujube iguzogide ọdachi.
d. Kwalite agba agba
A na-efesa apụl na 50 ~ 200 mg / L mmiri mmiri na 60d na 30d tupu owuwe ihe ubi, nke gosipụtara mmetụta agba dị ịrịba ama, ụbara ọdịnaya shuga soluble, mbelata ọdịnaya acidic acid, yana ụbara ascorbic acid ọdịnaya na protein protein. Ọ nwere mmetụta agba dị mma ma nwee ike melite ogo apụl.
N'oge ntozu nke Nanguo pear, 100mg/L endobuzole +0.3% calcium chloride +0.1% potassium sulfate spray treatment nwere ike ịbawanye ọdịnaya anthocyanin nke ukwuu, ọnụego mkpụrụ osisi na-acha ọbara ọbara, ọdịnaya shuga na-agbaze nke bee mkpụrụ osisi, na otu mkpụrụ dị arọ.
Na 10d na 20d tupu mkpụrụ osisi chara acha, 50 ~ 100 mg / L nke endosinazole ka ejiri fesa ntị nke ụdị mkpụrụ vaịn abụọ, "Jingya" na "Xiyanghong", nke nwere ike ịkwalite mmụba nke ọdịnaya anthocyanin, mmụba nke shuga soluble. ọdịnaya, mbelata nke organic acid ọdịnaya, mmụba nke sugar-acid ratio na mmụba nke vitamin C ọdịnaya. Ọ nwere mmetụta nke ịkwalite ụcha mkpụrụ vine na imeziwanye àgwà mkpụrụ osisi.
e. Gbanwee ụdị osisi iji melite ornamental
Ịfesa 40 ~ 50 mg / L nke endosinazole 3 ~ 4 ugboro ma ọ bụ 350 ~ 450 mg / L nke endosinazole otu ugboro na oge na-eto eto nke ryegrass, ogologo fescue, bluegrass na lawn ndị ọzọ nwere ike igbu oge na-eto eto nke lawns, belata ugboro nke ịcha. ahihia, ma belata ego nke mbelata na njikwa. N'otu oge ahụ, ọ nwere ike ịbawanye ike nke osisi na-eguzogide mmiri ozuzo, nke dị oke mkpa maka ịgba mmiri na-azọpụta mmiri nke ahịhịa.
Tupu ịgha mkpụrụ nke Shandandan, a na-etinye bọọlụ mkpụrụ ahụ na mmiri 20 mg / L maka 40 min, na mgbe ifuru ahụ dị 5 ~ 6 cm n'ịdị elu, a na-efesa ahịhịa na akwụkwọ ya na otu ntinye nke mmiri mmiri, na-emeso otu ugboro kwa ụbọchị 6. ruo mgbe buds ahụ na-acha uhie uhie, nke nwere ike ime ka ụdị osisi ahụ dị ntakịrị, mee ka dayameta ya dịkwuo ogologo, belata ogologo akwụkwọ, tinye amaranth na akwụkwọ ahụ ma mee ka agba akwụkwọ ahụ dịkwuo omimi, ma melite ekele. uru.
Mgbe ịdị elu nke osisi tulip dị 5cm, a na-efesa tulip ahụ na 175 mg / l enlobuzole ugboro anọ, oge nke ụbọchị 7, nke nwere ike ịchịkwa dwarfing nke tulips n'oge na oge ịkụ ihe.
N'ime oge na-eto eto nke rose, a na-efesa 20 mg / l enlobuzole n'elu osisi ahụ dum maka oge 5, oge nke ụbọchị 7, nke nwere ike imebi osisi ahụ, na-eto nke ọma, akwụkwọ ya na-agba ọchịchịrị ma na-egbuke egbuke.
N'oge mmalite nke mkpụrụ osisi lili, ịgbasa 40 mg / l nke endosinazole n'elu akwukwo nwere ike ibelata ogo osisi na njikwa ụdị osisi. N'otu oge ahụ, ọ nwekwara ike ịbawanye ọdịnaya chlorophyll, mee ka agba akwụkwọ dịkwuo omimi, ma melite ihe ịchọ mma.
Oge nzipu: Ọgọst-08-2024