Uniconazole, nke dabere na triazoleihe mgbochi uto osisi, nwere isi ihe dị ndụ nke ijikwa uto osisi, ịkụ ihe ubi, ịkwalite uto na mmepe mgbọrọgwụ nkịtị, ime ka arụmọrụ photosynthesis dịkwuo mma, na ijikwa iku ume. N'otu oge ahụ, ọ nwekwara mmetụta nke ichebe akpụkpọ ahụ sel na akpụkpọ ahụ organelle, na-eme ka iguzogide nrụgide osisi dịkwuo mma.
Ngwa
a. Kụọ osisi siri ike iji mee ka ọ ghara iguzogide nhọrọ
| Osikapa | Itinye osikapa na mmiri ọgwụ nke 50 ~ 100mg/L ruo awa 24-36 nwere ike ime ka akwụkwọ osisi ahụ dị ndụ ndụ gbara ọchịchịrị, mgbọrọgwụ ya etoo, mee ka ịkọ ihe dị iche iche na-eto, mee ka ntị na ọka dịkwuo mma, ma melite ụkọ mmiri na oyi. (Rịba ama: Ụdị osikapa dị iche iche nwere mmetụta dị iche iche na enobuzole, osikapa na-eri nri > osikapa japonica > osikapa ngwakọ, ka mmetụta ya na-abawanye, otú ahụ ka mmetụta ya na-ebelata.) |
| Ọka wit | Itinye mkpụrụ wit na mmiri mmiri 10-60mg /L maka awa 24 ma ọ bụ ihe eji esi nri mkpụrụ kpọrọ nkụ na 10-20 mg/kg (mkpụrụ) nwere ike igbochi uto nke akụkụ dị n'elu ala, kwalite uto mgbọrọgwụ, ma mee ka ọnụọgụ panicle dị irè, 1000-ọka na panicle dịkwuo mma. Ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ, enwere ike ibelata mmetụta ọjọọ nke mmụba njupụta na mbelata itinye nitrogen na ihe ndị mejupụtara mkpụrụ. N'otu oge ahụ, n'okpuru ọgwụgwọ nke obere mkpokọta (40 mg/L), ọrụ enzyme mụbara nwayọ, mmetụta nke iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe nke akpụkpọ ahụ plasma metụtara, yana mmụba nke electrolyte emission metụtara mmụba. Ya mere, obere mkpokọta na-enyere aka ịkọ mkpụrụ siri ike ma melite iguzogide ọka wit. |
| ọka bali | Mkpụrụ ọka bali e tinyere 40 mg/L enobuzole ruo awa iri abụọ nwere ike ime ka mkpụrụ osisi ahụ dị mkpụmkpụ ma sie ike, akwụkwọ ya nwere akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ gbara ọchịchịrị, mma mkpụrụ osisi ahụ ka mma, ma mee ka iguzogide nrụgide dịkwuo mma. |
| Ndina n'ike | N'ọkwa akwụkwọ 2 ~ 3 nke mkpụrụ osisi rapeseed, ọgwụgwọ mmiri mmiri 50 ~ 100 mg/L nwere ike ibelata ịdị elu nke mkpụrụ osisi, mee ka ogwe osisi ndị na-eto eto, obere na nnukwu akwụkwọ, obere petioles na ọkpụrụkpụ dịkwuo elu, mee ka ọnụọgụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ dịkwuo elu maka osisi ọ bụla, ọdịnaya chlorophyll na oke mgbọrọgwụ osisi, ma kwalite uto mkpụrụ osisi. Mgbe a kụnyere ya n'ubi, ogologo alaka dị irè belatara, ọnụọgụ alaka dị irè na ọnụọgụ akụkụ nke osisi ọ bụla mụbara, mkpụrụ ahụ mụbakwara. |
| Tomato | Itinye mkpụrụ tomato na endosinazole 20 mg/L ruo awa ise nwere ike ijikwa uto mkpụrụ osisi nke ọma, mee ka osisi ahụ sie ike, akwụkwọ ndụ gbara ọchịchịrị agba iri, ọdịdị osisi na-arụ ọrụ nke osisi siri ike, nwere ike ime ka oke dayameta/ịdị elu nke osisi ahụ ka mma nke ukwuu, ma mee ka mkpụrụ osisi sie ike nke ukwuu. |
| Kukumba | Itinye mkpụrụ kukumba na 5-20 mg/L nke enlobuzole ruo awa 6-12 nwere ike ijikwa uto mkpụrụ kukumba nke ọma, mee ka akwụkwọ ya gbaa ọchịchịrị, mee ka ogwe ya dị arọ, mee ka akwụkwọ ya dị oke arọ, ma mee ka ọnụọgụ melon dị elu n'otu osisi, mee ka mkpụrụ kukumba dịkwuo mma nke ukwuu. |
| Ose dị ụtọ | N'ime akwụkwọ abụọ na otu ọkwa obi, a fesa mkpụrụ osisi ahụ site na 20 ruo 60mg/L nke ọgwụ mmiri mmiri, nke nwere ike igbochi elu osisi nke ukwuu, mee ka dayameta nke ogwe osisi dịkwuo elu, belata mpaghara akwụkwọ, mee ka oke mgbọrọgwụ/opupụta dịkwuo elu, mee ka ọrụ SOD na POD dịkwuo elu, ma melite mma nke mkpụrụ osisi ose dị ụtọ. |
| Anyụ | Ịmikpu mkpụrụ mmiri anyụ na endosinazole 25 mg/L ruo awa abụọ nwere ike ijikwa uto mkpụrụ osisi nke ọma, mee ka ọkpụrụkpụ osisi na mkpokọta ihe kpọrọ nkụ dịkwuo elu, ma mee ka uto nke mkpụrụ mmiri anyụ dịkwuo mma. Mee ka mma nke mkpụrụ osisi anyụ dịkwuo mma. |
b. Jikwaa uto ahịhịa iji mee ka ihe ubi baa ụba
| Osikapa | N'oge ngwụcha nke ụdị dị iche iche (ụbọchị asaa tupu e jikọta ha), a fesa osikapa na 100-150mg/L nke enlobuzole iji mee ka ọ na-akọ ihe, na-eme ka ọ na-amị mkpụrụ nke ọma, na-eme ka mkpụrụ ahụ dịkwuo mma. |
| Ọka wit | N'oge mbụ nke njikọta, a fesara osisi wit dum na 50-60 mg/L enlobuzole, nke nwere ike ijikwa ogologo nke internode, mee ka ikike igbochi ebe obibi dịkwuo elu, mee ka mmụba dị irè, ibu puku ọka na ọnụọgụ ọka kwa mmụba, ma kwalite mmụba mkpụrụ. |
| Ọka ọka dị ụtọ | Mgbe elu osisi nke sorghum dị ụtọ ruru 120cm, etinyere 800mg/L nke enlobuzole n'osisi ahụ dum, dayameta nke sorghum dị ụtọ mụbara nke ukwuu, ogologo osisi ahụ belatara nke ukwuu, ike ịnọdụ ala mụbara, mkpụrụ ahụ kwụsiri ike. |
| Millet | N'oge mmalite nke usoro ọgwụgwọ, itinye ọgwụ mmiri mmiri 30mg/L n'ime osisi ahụ dum nwere ike ime ka mkpanaka ahụ sie ike, gbochie ebe obibi, ma mee ka njupụta mkpụrụ ahụ dịkwuo elu site na oke kwesịrị ekwesị nwere ike ịkwalite mmụba mkpụrụ. |
| Ndina n'ike | Ná mmalite nke ịgbada ruo n'ịdị elu nke 20cm, a pụrụ ịgbasa osisi rape dum site na ọgwụ mmiri 90-125 mg/L, nke nwere ike ime ka akwụkwọ ya dị ka akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ gbara ọchịchịrị, mee ka akwụkwọ ya dị arọ, mee ka osisi ya dị nkọ nke ukwuu, mee ka mgbọrọgwụ ya dị arọ, mee ka ogwe ya dị arọ, mee ka alaka ya dị irè mụbaa, ma mee ka ọnụ ọgụgụ mkpụrụ ya dị irè mụbaa, ma mee ka mkpụrụ ya mụbaa. |
| Ahụekere | N'oge ngwụcha nke okooko ahụekere, ịgba ọgwụ mmiri mmiri nke 60-120 mg/L n'elu akwụkwọ nwere ike ijikwa uto nke osisi ahụekere nke ọma ma mee ka mmepụta okooko ahụ dịkwuo elu. |
| Agwa soya | N'oge mbụ nke alaka soya, ịgba ọgwụ mmiri mmiri nke 25-60 mg/L n'elu akwụkwọ nwere ike ijikwa uto osisi, kwalite mmụba nke dayameta osisi, kwalite nhazi mkpụrụ osisi ma mee ka mkpụrụ dịkwuo mma. |
| Agwa Mung | Ịgba ọgwụ mmiri mmiri 30 mg/L n'elu akwụkwọ agwa mung n'oge a na-agba ya nwere ike ijikwa uto osisi, kwalite metabolism nke akwụkwọ, mee ka ibu ọka 100 dịkwuo elu, ibu ọka kwa osisi na mkpụrụ ọka. |
| Owu | N'oge mmalite nke okooko osisi owu, ịgbasa akwụkwọ site na ọgwụ mmiri mmiri 20-50 mg/L nwere ike ijikwa ogologo osisi owu nke ọma, belata ịdị elu nke osisi owu, kwalite mmụba nke ọnụọgụgụ boll na ibu boll nke osisi owu, mee ka mkpụrụ osisi owu dịkwuo elu nke ukwuu, ma mee ka mkpụrụ ahụ dịkwuo elu site na 22%. |
| Kukumba | N'oge mmalite nke okooko kukumba, a fesaara osisi ahụ dum ọgwụ mmiri mmiri 20mg/L, nke nwere ike ibelata ọnụọgụ nke akụkụ nke osisi ọ bụla, mee ka ọnụego nke ịmepụta melon dịkwuo elu, belata nke ọma akụkụ melon mbụ na ọnụego mgbanwe, ma mee ka mmepụta nke osisi ọ bụla dịkwuo elu nke ukwuu. |
| Ụtọ poteto, poteto | Itinye ọgwụ mmiri mmiri nke 30-50 mg/L na poteto na-atọ ụtọ nwere ike ijikwa uto ahịhịa, kwalite mmụba nke poteto n'okpuru ala ma mee ka ihe ubi dịkwuo mma. |
| Ji ndị Chaịna | N'oge okooko na okooko osisi, ịgbasa jim ahụ na mmiri mmiri 40mg/L otu ugboro n'elu akwụkwọ nwere ike igbochi ogologo oge nke osisi dị n'elu ala kwa ụbọchị, mmetụta oge dị ihe dị ka ụbọchị 20, ma nwee ike ịkwalite mmụba nke mkpụrụ. Ọ bụrụ na mkpokọta ahụ dị oke elu ma ọ bụ ugboro ole ọ na-ewe oke, a ga-egbochi mmepụta nke akụkụ dị n'okpuru ala nke jim ahụ ebe a na-egbochi ịgbatị nke osisi dị n'elu ala. |
| Radish | Mgbe e fesasịrị akwụkwọ radish atọ n'ezie na mmiri mmiri 600 mg/L, oke carbon na nitrogen dị na akwụkwọ radish belatara site na 80.2%, ọnụego uto na ọsọ nke osisi belatara nke ọma (belatara site na 67.3% na 59.8%, n'otu n'otu). Ojiji nke radish n'oge opupu ihe ubi nwere ike igbochi bolting nke ọma, mee ka oge uto nke mgbọrọgwụ anụ ahụ dịkwuo ogologo, ma melite uru akụ na ụba. |
c. Jikwaa uto nke alaka ma kwalite ọdịiche nke okooko osisi
N'oge ọkọchị nke mkpụrụ citrus, a na-etinye ihe ngwọta enlobuzole 100-120 mg/L n'elu osisi ahụ dum, nke nwere ike igbochi ogologo oge okooko osisi citrus ma kwalite ọnọdụ mkpụrụ osisi.
Mgbe otu okooko osisi nwoke mbụ nke litchi spike putara n'obere ego, ịgbasa 60 mg/L nke enlobuzole nwere ike igbu oge okooko osisi, mee ka oge okooko osisi dịkwuo ogologo, mee ka ọnụọgụ okooko osisi nwoke dịkwuo elu nke ukwuu, nyere aka mee ka ọnụọgụ mkpụrụ osisi mbụ dịkwuo elu, mee ka mkpụrụ osisi ahụ too nke ukwuu, mee ka mkpụrụ osisi ahụ kwụsị ịpụ apụ ma mee ka ọnụọgụ scorch dịkwuo elu.
Mgbe a chịkọtachara isi nke abụọ, a fesara 100 mg/L nke endosinazole yana 500 mg/L nke Yiyedan ugboro abụọ ruo ụbọchị iri na anọ, nke nwere ike igbochi uto nke ome ọhụrụ, belata ogologo isi jujube na alaka ndị ọzọ, mee ka ụdị osisi ndị siri ike ma dị obere dịkwuo elu, mee ka ibu mkpụrụ nke alaka ndị ọzọ dịkwuo mma ma mee ka ikike osisi jujube nwere iguzogide ọdachi ndị sitere n'okike dịkwuo elu.
d. Kwalite agba agba
A na-agba apụl mmiri mmiri nke 50 ~ 200 mg/L n'ime ụbọchị 60 na ụbọchị 30 tupu a chịkọta ha, nke gosiri na ha na-agba agba nke ọma, na-eme ka shuga na-agbaze ngwa ngwa, na-ebelata ọdịnaya acid organic, na-emekwa ka ọdịnaya ascorbic acid na protein dịkwuo elu. Ọ na-enwe mmetụta agba dị mma ma na-eme ka àgwà apụl ka mma.
N'oge ịcha mkpụrụ osisi Nanguo, ọgwụgwọ mmiri 100mg/L endobuzole +0.3% calcium chloride +0.1% potassium sulfate nwere ike ime ka ọdịnaya anthocyanin, ọnụego mkpụrụ osisi uhie, ọdịnaya shuga na-agbaze na mkpụrụ osisi, na otu ibu mkpụrụ osisi.
N'abalị iri na abụọ tupu mkpụrụ osisi apụta, e jiri 50 ~ 100 mg/L nke endosinazole fesa ntị nke ụdị mkpụrụ vaịn abụọ, "Jingya" na "Xiyanghong", nke nwere ike ịkwalite mmụba nke ọdịnaya anthocyanin, mmụba nke ọdịnaya shuga na-agbaze agbaze, mbelata nke ọdịnaya acid organic, mmụba nke oke shuga na acid na mmụba nke ọdịnaya vitamin C. Ọ na-eme ka agba mkpụrụ osisi vaịn na ime ka mma nke mkpụrụ osisi dịkwuo mma.
e. Gbanwee ụdị osisi iji melite ihe ịchọ mma
Ịgba 40 ~ 50 mg/L nke endosinazole ugboro 3 ~ 4 ma ọ bụ 350 ~ 450 mg/L nke endosinazole otu ugboro n'oge ryegrass, fescue ogologo, bluegrass na ahịhịa ndị ọzọ na-eto nwere ike ime ka ọsọ uto nke ahịhịa ghara ịdị ngwa ngwa, belata ugboro ole a na-egbutu ahịhịa, ma belata ọnụ ahịa ịkpụcha na ijikwa ya. N'otu oge ahụ, ọ nwere ike ime ka ikike osisi na-eguzogide ọkọchị dịkwuo elu, nke dị oke mkpa maka ịgbara ahịhịa n'ime ahịhịa.
Tupu a kụọ Shandandan, a na-etinye mkpụrụ osisi ahụ n'ime mmiri mmiri 20 mg/L ruo nkeji iri anọ, mgbe mkpụrụ osisi ahụ ruru 5-6 cm n'ịdị elu, a na-efesa otu mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ ya na otu mkpokọta mmiri ahụ, a na-agwọ ya otu ugboro kwa ụbọchị isii ruo mgbe mkpụrụ osisi ahụ ga-acha uhie uhie, nke nwere ike ime ka ụdị osisi ahụ dị ntakịrị, mee ka dayameta ya dịkwuo elu, mee ka ogologo akwụkwọ ya dị mkpụmkpụ, tinye amaranth n'akwụkwọ ya ma mee ka agba akwụkwọ ya dịkwuo mma, ma melite uru ekele ahụ.
Mgbe elu osisi tulip ahụ dị sentimita ise, a fesa tulip ahụ na enlobuzole 175 mg/L ruo ugboro anọ, nke bụ oge ụbọchị asaa, nke nwere ike ịchịkwa otú tulip si eto n'oge na n'oge ezumike.
N'oge okooko osisi rose na-eto, a fesara enlobuzole 20 mg/L n'elu osisi ahụ dum ugboro ise, nke ga-ewe ụbọchị asaa, nke nwere ike ime ka osisi ndị ahụ dị nro, too nke ọma, akwụkwọ ya wee gbaa ọchịchịrị ma na-egbuke egbuke.
N'oge mmalite nke uto ahịhịa nke osisi lily, ịgbasa 40 mg/L nke endosinazole n'elu akwụkwọ nwere ike ibelata ogologo osisi ma chịkwaa ụdị osisi. N'otu oge ahụ, ọ nwekwara ike ime ka ọdịnaya chlorophyll dịkwuo elu, mee ka agba akwụkwọ dịkwuo elu, ma melite ihe ịchọ mma.
Oge ozi: Ọgọst-08-2024