Kemgbe afọ 2020, China akwadola ndebanye aha ọgwụ ọhụrụ iri atọ na abụọ

Nkeọhụrụ pesticides in Iwu nchịkwa pesticiderụtụ aka na pesticides nwere ihe ndị na-arụ ọrụ na-akwadobeghị ma debanye aha na China na mbụ.N'ihi ọrụ dị oke elu na nchekwa nke ọgwụ nje ọhụrụ, enwere ike ibelata usoro onunu ogwu na ugboro ole a na-eji eme ihe iji nweta obere dose na ịba ụba nke ọma, nke na-enyere aka ịmepụta akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ nke ọrụ ugbo na ịkwalite ọrụ ugbo dị mma.

Kemgbe afọ 2020, China akwadola mkpokọta ndebanye aha ọgwụ nje iri atọ na abụọ (6 na 2020, 21 na 2021, na 5 site na Jenụwarị ruo Machị 2023, ewezuga ụdị dị iche iche na ndebanye aha mbupụ mana anabataghị maka nkwalite ụlọ).N'ime ha, e debanyere ụdị 8 nke ngwaahịa 10 n'elu osisi mkpụrụ osisi (gụnyere strawberries) (gụnyere ngwaahịa 2 maka nke ọ bụla n'ime ọgwụ nje abụọ ọhụrụ).Edemede a na-enyocha udi ya, usoro ihe eji eme ya, ụdị usoro onunu ogwu, nsị, ihe ọkụkụ edebanyere aha na ihe njikwa, ụzọ eji eme ihe, ịkpachara anya, wdg, iji nye ntụaka maka iji ọgwụ sayensị eme ihe na imepụta osisi mkpụrụ osisi na China.

Àmà nke ọgwụ nje ọhụrụ:

1. Nkesa nke ụdị dị oke zuru oke

Kemgbe afọ 2020, n'ime ọgwụ nje 8 ọhụrụ edebanyere aha na osisi mkpụrụ osisi (gụnyere strawberries), gụnyere ụmụ ahụhụ 2, 1 acaricides, fungicides 4, na onye na-ahụ maka uto osisi 1, nkesa nke ụdị zuru oke na otu.

2. Ọgwụ nje na-egbu ndụna-achị isi ihe

N'ime 8 ọhụrụ pesticides, nanị 2 bụ chemical pesticides, na-aza 25%;Enwere ụdị 6 nke biopesticides, na-aza 75%.N'ime ụdị 6 nke biopesticides, e nwere 3 microbial pesticides, 2 biochemical pesticides, na 1 pesticide dabeere osisi.Nke a na-egosi na ọganihu mmepe nke biopesticides na China na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-agba ọsọ.

3. N'ozuzu toxicity nke ngwaahịa bụ dịtụ ala

N'ime ngwaahịa nhazi 10, enwere ọkwa 7 dị ala na ọkwa 3 dị ala.Enweghị oke oke, oke nsi dị elu, ma ọ bụ ngwaahịa na-egbu egbu nke ukwuu, yana nchekwa niile dị oke elu.

4. Ọtụtụ formulations bụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na gburugburu ebe obibi enyi na enyi

N'ime ngwaahịa nkwadebe 10, enwere ndị ọrụ nkwusioru 5 (SC), 2 granules mmiri na-ekesa (WG), onye nnọchi anya 1 solvable (SL), 1 wettable powder (WP), na 1 volatile core (DR).Ewezuga ntụ ntụ mmiri, ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ nke sitere na mmiri, nke na-enweghị ihe mgbaze na-adịghị na gburugburu ebe obibi, nke na-egbo mkpa nke mmepe ugbo ọgbara ọhụrụ.Karịsịa maka ngwaahịa isi na-agbanwe agbanwe, ọ nweghị kọntaktị na osisi mkpụrụ osisi n'oge a na-eji ya eme ihe, ọ dịghịkwa ihe ize ndụ nke nsị pesticide.

Kemgbe 2020, n'ime ọgwụ ọhụrụ 8 akwadoro maka ịdebanye aha na osisi mkpụrụ osisi na China, ụlọ ọrụ si mba ọzọ mepụtara ọgwụ pests abụọ nke kemịkalụ, ebe ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ na-elekwasị anya n'ịzụlite obere agụụ.biopesticides.N'ime afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, site n'echiche zuru ụwa ọnụ, ọ na-esiwanye ike ịmepụta ọgwụ ọhụrụ nke nwere ike imezu ihe ndị a chọrọ nke "arụmọrụ, nchekwa, na akụ na ụba", na nsogbu nke nguzogide na-arịwanye elu.