Kemgbe afọ 2024, anyị ahụla na mba na mpaghara gburugburu ụwa ewebatala ọtụtụ mmachibido iwu, mmachibido iwu, ịgbatị oge nkwenye, ma ọ bụ nyochaghachi mkpebi na ọtụtụ ihe ndị na-arụ ọrụ na ọgwụ ahụhụ. Akwụkwọ a na-ahazi ma na-ekewa usoro nke mmachibido ọgwụ ahụhụ zuru ụwa ọnụ na ọkara mbụ nke 2024, iji nye ntụaka maka ụlọ ọrụ ọgwụ ahụhụ iji chepụta atụmatụ ịnagide ha, ma nyere ụlọ ọrụ aka ịhazi ma chekwaa ngwaahịa ndị ọzọ tupu oge eruo, ka ha wee nọgide na-asọmpi n'ahịa na-agbanwe agbanwe.
Amachibidoro
(1) Ester arụ ọrụ
Na June 2024, European Union wepụtara Ọkwa (EU) 2024/1696 iji wepụ mkpebi nkwado maka Activated esters of Active substances (Acibenzolar-S-methyl) ma melite Ndepụta Akwadoro nke Ihe Ndị Na-arụ Ọrụ (EU) Nke 540/2011.
Na Septemba 2023, onye na-etinye akwụkwọ gwara Kọmishọna Yuropu na ebe ọ bụ na a kwụsịla nnyocha ọzọ ha mere gbasara ihe ndị na-emebi endocrine nke esters na-arụ ọrụ ma kpọọ ihe ahụ aha dịka nke nwere nsị ọmụmụ Nkeji 1B n'okpuru Iwu Nhazi, Akara na Nkwakọ ngwaahịa EU (CLP), ọ naghịzi erube isi n'iwu nkwado EU maka ihe ndị na-arụ ọrụ ọgwụ ahụhụ. Mba ndị so na ya ga-ewepụ ikike maka ngwaahịa nwere esters na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ihe ndị na-arụ ọrụ tupu Jenụwarị 10, 2025, oge mgbanwe ọ bụla enyere n'okpuru Isiokwu 46 nke Iwu Ọgwụ Mgbochi EU ga-agwụ na 10 Julaị 2025.
(2) EU agaghị eme ka nkwenye nke enoylmorpholine dị ọhụrụ
Na 29 Eprel 2024, Kọmishọna Yuropu bipụtara Iwu (EU) 2024/1207 maka nkwenye na-anaghị emeghari maka ihe na-arụ ọrụ diformylmorpholine. Ebe ọ bụ na EU emebeghị nkwenye ọhụrụ nke DMM dị ka ihe na-arụ ọrụ na ngwaahịa nchekwa osisi, a chọrọ ka mba ndị so na ya wepụ ngwaahịa fungicides nwere ihe a, dịka Orvego®, Forum® na Forum® Gold, ka ọ na-erule 20 Nọvemba 2024. N'otu oge ahụ, mba ọ bụla so na ya ewepụtala oge a ga-ere ma jiri ngwaahịa ahụ ruo Mee 20, 2025.
Laa azụ na June 23, 2023, European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) mere ka o doo anya na akụkọ nyocha ihe egwu ya nke e bipụtara n'ihu ọha na enoylmorpholine nwere nnukwu ihe egwu ogologo oge nye anụmanụ ma a na-ekewa ya dị ka nsí ọmụmụ nke otu 1B ma a na-ewere ya dị ka ihe na-emebi usoro endocrine nke anụmanụ. N'ihi nke a, ebe a kwụsịrị iji enylmorpholine na European Union, ihe mejupụtara ya na-eche ohere nke ịbụ onye a machibidoro kpamkpam.
(3) Njikọ Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu nke Yuropu machibidoro spermatachlor iwu.
Na Jenụwarị 3, 2024, Kọmishọna Yuropu (EC) wepụtara mkpebi doro anya: dabere na EU Plant Protection Products PPP REGULATION (EC) Nke 1107/2009, ihe na-arụ ọrụ spermine metolachlor (S-metolachlor) anaghịzi akwado maka ndekọ ngwaahịa nchekwa osisi na EU.
Njikọ Mba Yuropu kwadoro Metolachlor na mbụ n'afọ 2005. Na Febụwarị 15, 2023, Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ahụike na Nchekwa nke France (ANSES) nyere iwu ka a machibido ojiji ụfọdụ metolachlor ma na-eme atụmatụ iwepụ ikike maka ojiji bụ isi nke ngwaahịa nchekwa osisi nwere ihe na-arụ ọrụ metolachlor iji chebe akụrụngwa mmiri dị n'ime ala. Na 24 Mee 2023, Kọmishọna Yuropu nyefere WTO ozi (draft) maka iwepụ nkwenye nke ihe na-arụ ọrụ spermatalachlor. Dịka ọkwa EU nyere WTO si kwuo, mkpebi e nyere na mbụ ịgbatị oge nkwado (ruo Nọvemba 15, 2024) agaghị adị irè.
(4) A machibidoro ụdị ọgwụ nje iri dị ka carbendazim na acephamidophos iwu na Punjab, India.
Na Machị 2024, steeti Punjab nke India kwupụtara na ha ga-amachibido ire, nkesa na ojiji nke ọgwụ nje iri nwere ọtụtụ ihe fọdụrụ (acephamidophos, thiazone, chlorpyrifos, hexazolol, propiconazole, thiamethoxam, propion, imidacloprid, carbendazim na tricyclozole) na usoro niile nke ọgwụ nje ndị a na steeti ahụ site na 15 Julaị 2024. Ebumnuche nke ụbọchị 60 a bụ ichebe ịdị mma ngwaahịa na azụmaahịa mbupụ mba ofesi nke osikapa Basmati pụrụ iche ya.
A kọrọ na mkpebi a bụ maka nchegbu na ụfọdụ ọgwụ ahụhụ dị na ihe fọdụrụ n'osikapa Basmati gafere ọkọlọtọ. Dịka Òtù Ndị Na-ebupụ Osikapa nke steeti ahụ si kwuo, ihe fọdụrụ n'osikapa na-esi ísì ụtọ gafere oke kachasị elu, nke nwere ike imetụta azụmaahịa mbupụ mba ofesi.
(5) A machibidoro Atrazine, nitrosulfamone, tert-butylamine, promethalachlor na flursulfametamide na Myanmar.
Na Jenụwarị 17, 2024, Ụlọ Ọrụ Nchedo Osisi (PPD) nke Ministri Ọrụ Ugbo nke Myanmar wepụtara ọkwa na-ekwupụta mwepụ nke atrazine, mesotrione, Terbuthylazine, S-metolachlor, Agbakwunyela ụdị ọgwụ ise nke Fomesafen na ndepụta Amachibidoro Myanmar, mmachibido iwu ahụ malitere site na Jenụwarị 1, 2025.
Dịka ozi ọkwa ahụ si kwuo, ụdị ahịhịa ise a machibidoro iwu, enwetala asambodo ndị dị mkpa nke ụlọ ọrụ, nwere ike ịga n'ihu na-etinye akwụkwọ maka nkwenye ikike mbubata tupu June 1, 2024 nye PPD, wee ghara ịnweta ngwa nkwado ikike mbubata ọhụrụ, gụnyere ndebanye aha na-aga n'ihu nke gụnyere ụdị ndị a dị n'elu.
Mmachibido iwu e chere
(1) Ụlọ Ọrụ Nchedo Gburugburu Ebe Obibi nke US na-atụ aro ka a machibido acephate ma nọgide na-eji naanị osisi maka ịgba ọgwụ.
Na Mee 2024, Ụlọ Ọrụ Nchedo Gburugburu Ebe Obibi nke US (EPA) wepụtara mkpebi nwa oge (PID) gbasara acephate, na-akpọ oku ka e wepụ ojiji kemịkalụ niile ma e wezụga otu ugboro. EPA kwuru na atụmatụ a dabere na edemede emelitere nke August 2023 nke Nyocha Ihe Ize Ndụ Ahụike Mmadụ na nyocha mmiri ọṅụṅụ, nke kpughere ike nke nnukwu ihe egwu nri site na ojiji acephate edebanyere aha ugbu a na mmiri ọṅụṅụ.
Ọ bụ ezie na atụmatụ EPA maka Preliminary Determination (PID) maka acephate kwadoro ka e wepụ ọtụtụ ojiji ya, e ji ọgwụ ahụhụ ahụ agba ọgwụ osisi. EPA kwuru na omume ahụ anaghị eme ka ohere nke ikpughe mmiri ọṅụṅụ dịkwuo elu, ọ dịghịkwa enye ndị ọrụ nsogbu, site na mgbanwe akara ahụ, ọ dịghịkwa enye gburugburu ebe obibi nsogbu. EPA mesiri ike na ịgba ọgwụ osisi na-enye ụmụ ahụhụ ohere ịgafe osisi ma chịkwaa ụmụ ahụhụ nke ọma, mana ọ bụ naanị osisi ndị na-anaghị amị mkpụrụ maka oriri mmadụ.
(2) UK nwere ike ịmachibido mancozeb iwu
Na Jenụwarị 2024, onye isi ọrụ ahụike na nchekwa nke UK (HSE) tụrụ aro ka a kwụsị inye mancozeb ikike, ihe na-arụ ọrụ na ọgwụ fungicides.
Dabere na nyocha zuru oke nke ihe akaebe na data kachasị ọhụrụ nke UPL na Indofil Industries nyere gbasara mancozeb, dabere na Nkeji edemede 21 nke Iwu (EC) 1107/2009 nke European Union jigidere, HSE ekpebiela na mancozeb anaghị emezu ihe achọrọ maka nkwenye. Karịsịa gbasara ihe ndị na-emebi endocrine na ihe egwu ikpughe. Nkwubi okwu a nwere ike ibute mgbanwe dị ukwuu na ojiji mancozeb na UK. Nkwenye maka mancozeb na UK gwụchara na 31 Jenụwarị 2024 na HSE egosila na enwere ike ịgbatị nkwenye a nwa oge ruo ọnwa atọ, dabere na nkwenye.
Machibido
(1) Mgbanwe nke Ụlọ Ọrụ Nchedo Gburugburu Ebe Obibi nke US na amụma chlorpyrifos: Iwu kagbuo iwu, mgbanwe iwu ngwa ahịa, na mmachi ojiji
Na June 2024, Ụlọ Ọrụ Nchedo Gburugburu Ebe Obibi nke US (EPA) mere ọtụtụ nzọụkwụ dị mkpa n'oge na-adịbeghị anya iji dozie ihe egwu ahụike na gburugburu ebe obibi nke ọgwụ ahụhụ organophosphorus chlorpyrifos. Nke a gụnyere iwu kagbuo ngwaahịa chlorpyrifos ikpeazụ na mmelite na iwu ngwa ahịa dị ugbu a.
A na-ejikarị Chlorpyrifos eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ihe ubi, mana EPA wepụrụ oke ihe fọdụrụ na nri na nri anụmanụ na Ọgọst 2021 n'ihi ihe egwu ahụike nwere ike ibute. Mkpebi a bịara na nzaghachi nye iwu ụlọ ikpe iji dozie ojiji chlorpyrifos ngwa ngwa. Agbanyeghị, Ụlọikpe Mkpegharị ọzọ kagburu mkpebi ụlọ ikpe ahụ na Disemba 2023, nke mere ka EPA gbanwee amụma ya iji gosipụta mkpebi ahụ.
N'ime mmelite amụma ahụ, ngwaahịa chlorpyrifos nke Cordihua nke Dursban 50W dị na ngwugwu mmiri na-agbaze agbaze chere ihu n'afọ ofufo, n'agbanyeghị okwu ọha na eze kwuru, EPA nabatara arịrịọ kagbuo ya. Ngwaahịa chlorpyrifos nke Gharda nke India na-echekwa kagbuo ojiji, mana ọ ka nwere ojiji kpọmkwem maka ihe ubi 11. Na mgbakwunye, a kagbuola ngwaahịa chlorpyrifos nke Liberty na Winfield n'afọ ofufo, mana agbatịwo oge ire na nkesa nke ngwaahịa ha dị ugbu a ruo 2025.
A na-atụ anya na EPA ga-ewepụta iwu ndị a tụrụ aro n'ime afọ a iji gbochie ojiji chlorpyrifos, nke ga-ebelata ojiji ya nke ukwuu na United States.
(2) EU gbanwere ọnọdụ nkwenye maka Metalaxyl, e wee belata oke ihe ndị na-adịghị mma metụtara ya.
Na June 2024, European Union wepụtara ọkwa (EU) 2024/1718 nke gbanwere ọnọdụ nkwenye maka Metalaxylin, nke mere ka ókè nke adịghị ọcha dị mkpa belata, mana jigidere mmachi agbakwunyere mgbe nyocha nke 2020 gasịrị - mgbe ejiri ya maka ọgwụgwọ mkpụrụ, enwere ike ịme ọgwụgwọ ahụ naanị na mkpụrụ ndị e mechara kụọ na griinhaus. Mgbe emelitere ya, ọnọdụ nkwenye nke metalaxyl bụ: ihe na-arụ ọrụ ≥ 920 g/kg. Ihe ndị metụtara ya 2,6-dimethylphenylamine: oke ọdịnaya: 0.5 g/kg; 4-methoxy-5-methyl-5H-[1,2]oxathiole 2,2 dioxide: oke ọdịnaya: 1 g/kg; 2-[(2,6-dimethyl-phenyl)-(2-methoxyacetyl)-amino]-propionic acid 1-methoxycarbonyl-ethyl ester: oke ọdịnaya<10 g/kg
(3) Australia lere anya ọzọ na ọrịa ịba ahụ ma tinye iwu ndị ọzọ
Na Mee 2024, Ụlọ Ọrụ Ọgwụ Ọgwụ Ọgwụ na Ọgwụ Ụmụ anụmanụ nke Australia (APVMA) wepụtara mkpebi ikpeazụ ya na nyochaghachi nke ọgwụ ahụhụ Malathion, nke ga-etinye mmachi ndị ọzọ na ha - ịgbanwe ma kwado nkwenye nke ihe ndị dị na Malathion, ndebanye aha ngwaahịa na nkwenye akara metụtara ya, gụnyere: Gbanwee aha ihe ndị dị na ya site na "maldison" gaa na "malathion" ka ọ dabara na aha akọwapụtara na ISO 1750:1981; Machibido iji ya ozugbo na mmiri n'ihi ihe egwu nye ụdị mmiri na iwepụ ojiji maka njikwa ụmụ ahụhụ anwụnta; Melite ntuziaka ojiji, gụnyere mmachi ojiji, ihe nchekwa mmiri ịgba, oge mwepụ, ntuziaka nchekwa, na ọnọdụ nchekwa; Ngwaahịa niile nwere malathion ga-enwerịrị ụbọchị njedebe ma gosi ụbọchị njedebe kwekọrọ na akara ahụ.
Iji mee ka mgbanwe ahụ dị mfe, APVMA ga-enye oge ịkwụsị afọ abụọ, nke ngwaahịa Malathion nwere akara ochie ka nwere ike ịgbasa, mana a ga-eji akara ọhụrụ ahụ mgbe ọ gwụchara.
(4) Mba Amerịka tinyere iwu ụfọdụ gbasara ojiji chlorpyrifos, diazinphos, na malathion.
N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2024, Ụlọ Ọrụ Nchedo Gburugburu Ebe Obibi nke US (EPA) kwupụtara na ọ ga-etinye oke mpaghara kpọmkwem na ojiji nke ọgwụ ahụhụ chlorpyrifos, diazinphos, na malathion iji chebe ụdị anụmanụ ndị gọọmentị etiti na-eyi egwu ma ọ bụ ndị nọ n'ihe ize ndụ na ebe obibi ha dị oke mkpa, tinyere usoro ndị ọzọ, site n'ịgbanwe ihe achọrọ maka akara ọgwụ ahụhụ na ịnye ọkwa nchebe anụmanụ ndị nọ n'ihe ize ndụ.
Ọkwa a na-akọwa oge e ji ya, ọnụọgụgụ e ji ya, na mmachibido iwu maka ịgwakọta ya na ọgwụ ndị ọzọ na-egbu egbu. Karịsịa, ojiji nke chlorpyrifos na diazinphos na-agbakwụnyekwa oke ọsọ ifufe, ebe ojiji nke malathion chọrọ mpaghara nchekwa n'etiti ebe a na-eji ya na ebe obibi ndị dị nro. Usoro mgbochi ndị a zuru ezu na-achọ nchedo abụọ: hụ na e chebere ụdị ndị edepụtara site na mmerụ ahụ ebe ha na-ebelatakwa mmetụta nwere ike inwe na ụdị ndị na-abụghị nke edepụtara.
(5) Ọstrelia nyochaghachiri ọgwụ ahụhụ ahụdiazinphos, ma ọ bụ ga-eme ka njikwa ojiji sie ike
Na Machị 2024, Ụlọ Ọrụ Ọgwụ Ndị Na-egbu Ahụ na Ọgwụ Anụmanụ nke Australia (APVMA) wepụtara mkpebi a tụrụ aro iji nyochagharịa ojiji nke diazinphos ọgwụ ahụhụ sara mbara site na inyocha ihe niile dị na diazinphos na-arụ ọrụ na ndebanye aha ngwaahịa na nkwenye akara metụtara ya. APVMA na-eme atụmatụ ijigide ma ọ dịkarịa ala otu ụzọ ojiji ebe ọ na-ewepụ nkwenye ndị dị mkpa nke na-emezughị ihe iwu kwadoro maka nchekwa, azụmaahịa ma ọ bụ akara. A ga-emelitekwa ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ maka nkwenye ihe ndị ọzọ dị na ya.
(6) Ndị omeiwu Europe machibidoro nri ndị e si mba ọzọ bubata nke nwere ihe fọdụrụ na thiacloprid
Na Jenụwarị 2024, ndị omeiwu Europe jụrụ atụmatụ Kọmishọna Europe iji "kwe ka e bubata ihe karịrị ngwaahịa 30 nwere ihe fọdụrụ nke ọgwụ nje thiacloprid." Ịjụ atụmatụ a pụtara na oke kachasị nke thiacloprid na nri ndị a na-ebubata ga-adị n'ọkwa efu. Dịka iwu EU si dị, MRL bụ ọkwa kachasị elu nke ihe fọdụrụ nke ọgwụ nje a na-anabata na nri ma ọ bụ nri, mgbe EU machibidoro ọgwụ nje, a na-edobe MRL nke ihe dị na ngwaahịa ndị a na-ebubata na 0.01mg/kg, ya bụ, efu fọdụrụ nke ọgwụ mbụ ahụ.
Thiacloprid bụ ọgwụ nje nicotinoid ọhụrụ a na-eji chlorine eme nke enwere ike iji ya mee ihe n'ọtụtụ ihe ubi iji chịkwaa ahụhụ ndị na-ata ihe n'ọnụ, mana n'ihi mmetụta ya na aṅụ na ihe ndị ọzọ na-eme ka ọ ghara ịmị mkpụrụ, ejirila nwayọọ nwayọọ gbochie ya na European Union kemgbe 2013.
Kwụsị mmachibido iwu
(1) E nyere Thiamethoxam ikike ọzọ maka ọrịre, ojiji, mmepụta na mbubata na Brazil
Na Mee 2024, Ụlọikpe Mbụ nke Federal District nke Brazil kpebiri iwepụ mmachibido iwu maka ire, ojiji, mmepụta ma ọ bụ mbubata nke thiamethoxam nwere ngwaahịa agrochemical na Brazil. Mkpebi ahụ gbanwere ọkwa nke Institute of Environment and Renewable Natural Resources (Ibama) nke Brazil kwuru na Febụwarị na-amachibido ngwaahịa ahụ.
A pụrụ ire ngwaahịa ndị nwere thiamethoxam ma a na-atụ aro ka e jiri ha ọzọ dịka ntuziaka dị na akara ahụ si dị. Site na mkpebi ọhụrụ a, a na-enye ndị na-ekesa ngwaahịa, ndị otu na ndị na-ere ahịa ikike ọzọ ịgbaso ndụmọdụ ndị a iji ree ngwaahịa ndị nwere thiamethoxam, ndị ọrụ ugbo Brazil nwekwara ike ịnọgide na-eji ngwaahịa ndị a ma ọ bụrụ na ndị ọkachamara gwara ha ka ha rube isi na akara na ndụmọdụ ndị a.
Gaa n'ihu
(1) Meksiko agbatịala ọzọ mmachibido iwu glyphosate ya
Na Machị 2024, gọọmentị Mexico kwupụtara na a ga-egbu oge mmachibido iwu ọgwụ ogwu nwere glyphosate, nke a haziri ka e mee ya na ngwụcha Machị, ruo mgbe a ga-achọta ụzọ ọzọ iji kwado mmepụta ihe ubi ya.
Dịka nkwupụta gọọmentị si kwuo, iwu onyeisiala nke Febụwarị 2023 gbatịkwuru oge njedebe maka mmachibido iwu glyphosate ruo Machị 31, 2024, dabere na nnweta ihe ndị ọzọ. "Ebe ọ bụ na e mebeghị ọnọdụ iji dochie glyphosate n'ọrụ ugbo, ọdịmma nchekwa nri mba ga-adịrịrị," ka nkwupụta ahụ kwuru, gụnyere kemịkalụ ọrụ ugbo ndị ọzọ dị mma maka ahụike na usoro njikwa ahịhịa nke na-anaghị agụnye iji ọgwụ ahịhịa.
(2) Ụlọ Ọrụ Nchedo Gburugburu Ebe Obibi nke US nyere iwu maka ndepụta ngwaahịa iji hụ na ejiri ngwaahịa ọka wit mee ihe n'ọwa ahụ.
Na Febụwarị 2024, Ụlọikpe Mpaghara nke US maka Mpaghara Arizona kagburu ikike maka BASF, Bayer na Syngenta ịgbasa ozugbo n'elu osisi maka iji Engenia, XtendiMax na Tavium (karịa oke).
Iji hụ na ụzọ azụmaahịa anaghị emebi emebi, Ụlọ Ọrụ Nchedo Gburugburu Ebe Obibi nke US enyela Iwu ngwaahịa dị adị maka oge ịkọ ihe ubi nke 2024, na-ahụ na ejiri trimoxil mee ihe n'oge ịkọ ihe ubi soybean na owu nke 2024. Iwu Ngwaahịa Dị Ugbu A na-ekwu na a ga-ere ma kesaa ngwaahịa primovos nke ndị na-ekesa ihe ubi, ndị otu na ndị ọzọ nwere tupu Febụwarị 6, dịka ntuziaka ndị e depụtara n'usoro iwu si dị, gụnyere ndị ọrụ ugbo zụtara primovos tupu Febụwarị 6, 2024.
(3) EU gbatịpụrụ oge nkwenye maka ọtụtụ ihe ndị na-arụ ọrụ
Na Jenụwarị 19, 2024, Kọmishọna Yuropu wepụtara Iwu (EU) Nke 2024/324, na-agbatị oge nkwenye maka ihe iri na atọ na-arụ ọrụ, gụnyere fluoroamides. Dịka iwu ndị ahụ si dị, oge nkwenye maka 2-methyl-4-chloropropionic acid (Mecoprop-P) a nụchara anụcha gbatịkwuru ruo Mee 15, 2025. Oge nkwenye maka Flutolanil gbatịkwuru ruo Juun 15, 2025. Oge nkwenye maka Pyraclostrobin gbatịkwuru ruo Septemba 15, 2025. Oge nkwenye maka Mepiquat gbatịkwuru ruo Ọktoba 15, 2025. Oge nkwenye maka thiazinone (Buprofezin) gbatịkwuru ruo Disemba 15, 2025. Oge nkwenye maka phosphine (Phosphane) agbatịkwuola ruo Maachị 15, 2026. Oge nkwenye maka Fluazinam gbatịkwuru ruo Eprel 15, 2026. Oge nkwenye maka Fluopyram gbatịkwuru ruo Juun 30, 2026. Oge nkwenye maka Benzovindiflupyr gbatịkwuru ruo Ọgọst 2, 2026. Oge nkwenye maka Lambda-cyhalothrin na A gbatịala Metsulfuron-methyl ruo Ọgọst 31, 2026. Oge nkwado maka Bromuconazole agbatịala ruo Eprel 30, 2027. Oge nkwado maka Cyflufenamid agbatịala ruo Juun 30, 2027.
Na Eprel 30, 2024, Kọmishọna Yuropu wepụtara Iwu (EU) 2024/1206, na-agbatị oge nkwenye maka ihe iri abụọ na-arụ ọrụ dịka Voxuron. Dịka iwu si dị, 6-benzyladenine (6-Benzyladenine), dodine (dodine), n-decanol (1-decanol), fluometuron (fluometuron), sintofen (aluminum) sulfate A gbatịkwuru oge nkwenye maka sulfate na prosulfuron ruo Julaị 15, 2026. Chloromequinolinic acid (quinmerac), zinc phosphide, mmanụ oroma, cyclosulfonone (tembotrione) na sodium thiosulfate (sodium silver) A gbatịkwuru oge nkwenye maka thiosulfate ruo Disemba 31, 2026. tau-fluvalinate, bupirimate, isoxaben, azadirachtin, lime A gbatịkwuola oge nkwenye maka sulfur, tebufenozide, dithianon na hexythiazox ruo 31 Jenụwarị 2027.
Nyochaghachi ọzọ
(1) Mmelite nlele US EPA Malathion
Na Eprel afọ 2024, Ụlọ Ọrụ Nchedo Gburugburu Ebe Obibi nke US (EPA) emelitere nyocha ihe egwu ahụike mmadụ maka Malathion ọgwụ ahụhụ ma hụghị ihe egwu ahụike mmadụ na-enye nsogbu dabere na data dị na ọkwa kachasị elu.
N'ime nyochagharị a nke ọrịa malathion, achọpụtara na (1) usoro mgbochi ihe egwu maka ọrịa malathion dị irè naanị na griinhaus; ② Malathion nwere nnukwu ihe egwu nye nnụnụ. Ya mere, Kọmishọna Europe ekpebiela ịgbanwe ọnọdụ nkwenye maka ọrịa malathion iji belata ojiji ya na griinhaus na-adịgide adịgide.
(2) Antipour ester gafere nyochaghachi nke EU
Na Machị 2024, Kọmishọna Yuropu (EC) wepụtara mkpebi iwu kwadoro ịgbatị ịdị irè nke ihe na-arụ ọrụ trinexapac-ethyl ruo 30 Eprel 2039. Mgbe enyochachara ya ọzọ, a mụbara nkọwapụta ihe na-arụ ọrụ nke antiretroester site na 940 g/kg ruo 950 g/kg, e tinyekwara ihe ndị na-adịghị mma abụọ ndị a: ethyl(1RS)-3-hydroxy-5-oxocyclohex-3-ene-1-carboxylate (nkọwapụta ≤3 g/kg).
Kọmishọna Yuropu mechara kpebie na paracylate ruru ihe achọrọ maka nkwenye n'okpuru Iwu PPP maka ngwaahịa nchekwa osisi na EU, ma kwubie na ọ bụ ezie na nyochaghachi nke paracylate dabere na ọnụọgụ ole na ole nke ojiji nkịtị, nke a ejedebeghị ojiji enwere ike inye ikike maka ngwaahịa nhazi ya, si otú a na-ewepụ mmachi na ojiji ya dị ka onye na-achịkwa uto osisi naanị na nkwenye gara aga.
Oge ozi: Julaị-01-2024