PDP na-eme nlele na ule kwa afọ iji nweta nghọtaogwu ogwuihe fọdụrụ na nri US. PDP na-anwale ụdị nri dị iche iche nke ụlọ na nke ebubata, na-elekwasị anya na nri ụmụ ọhụrụ na ụmụaka na-eri.
Ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi nke US na-eburu n'uche ọkwa mkpughe yana mmetụta ahụike nke pesticides na nri ma na-esetịpụ oke fọdụrụnụ (MRL) maka ọgwụ pesticide na nri.
A nwalere ngụkọta nke nlele 9,832 na 2023, gụnyere almọnd, apụl, ube oyibo, mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ nri ụmụaka dị iche iche, blackberries (ọhụrụ na oyi kpọnwụrụ), celery, mkpụrụ vaịn, olu, eyịm, plums, poteto, ọka dị ụtọ (ọhụrụ na oyi kpọnwụrụ). , Mkpụrụ osisi tart Mexico, tomato, na anyụ.
Ihe karịrị 99% nke ihe nlele nwere ọkwa ihe fọdụrụ na pesticide n'okpuru usoro EPA, yana 38.8% nke ihe nlele enweghị ihe mkpofu pesticide a na-achọpụta, mmụba site na 2022, mgbe 27.6% nke ihe nlele enweghị ihe fọdụrụnụ nke enwere ike ịchọpụta.
Ngụkọta sample 240 nwere ọgwụ nje 268 mebiri EPA MRL ma ọ bụ nwee ihe fọdụrụ na-anabataghị. Nlereanya nwere ọgwụ na-egbu egbu dị n'elu nkwenye akwadoro gụnyere blackberry 12 ọhụrụ, 1 blackberry kpọnwụrụ akpọnwụ, peach 1 nwa, celery 3, mkpụrụ vaịn 9, 18 tart tomato, na tomato 4.
Achọpụtara ihe ndị fọdụrụ nwere ọkwa nnabata a na-edochaghị anya na 197 mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ nri dị ọhụrụ na nke emechara yana otu nlele almond. Ngwongwo ndị na-enweghị ihe atụ nke ọgwụ pesticide nwere nnabata ndị a na-edochaghị anya gụnyere ube oyibo, ose nwa ọhụrụ, peas nwa, pears nwa, ọka dị ụtọ ọhụrụ, ọka ụtọ oyi kpọnwụrụ, na mkpụrụ vaịn.
PDP na-enyochakwa ihe oriri maka ihe ndị na-emetọ mmiri na-adịgide adịgide (POPs), gụnyere ọgwụ pesticide nke amachibidoro na United States mana na-anọgide na gburugburu ebe osisi nwere ike itinye uche gị. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, a chọtara DDT na-egbu egbu, DDD, na DDE na pasent 2.7 nke poteto, pasent 0.9 nke celery, na pasent 0.4 nke nri ụmụaka karọt.
Ọ bụ ezie na nsonaazụ USDA PDP na-egosi na ọkwa ndị fọdụrụ na pesticide kwekọrọ na njedebe nnabata EPA kwa afọ, ụfọdụ ekwetaghị na ngwaahịa ugbo US enweghị ihe egwu egwu. N'April 2024, Consumer Reports bipụtara nyocha nke afọ asaa nke data PDP, na-arụ ụka na amachibidoro nnabata EPA nke ukwuu. Akụkọ ndị ahịa tụleghachiri data PDP site na iji benchmark dị n'okpuru EPA MRL wee tụọ mkpu na ụfọdụ ngwaahịa. Enwere ike ịgụ nchịkọta akụkọ nyocha nke Consumer Report ebe a.
Oge nzipu: Nov-13-2024