Ngwakọta pesticides microbial na-ezo aka na pesticides sitere na ndu nke na-eji nje bacteria, fungi, virus, protozoa, ma ọ bụ mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa gbanwetụrụ dị ka ihe na-arụ ọrụ iji gbochie ma chịkwaa ihe ndị na-emerụ ahụ dị ka ọrịa, ụmụ ahụhụ, ahịhịa, na ụmụ oke. Ọ gụnyere iji nje bacteria chịkwaa ụmụ ahụhụ. iji nje bacteria chịkwaa nje bacteria, na iji nje bacteria na-ata ahihia. Ụdị pesticide a nwere nhọrọ siri ike, dị mma maka ụmụ mmadụ, anụ ụlọ, ihe ọkụkụ, na gburugburu ebe obibi, adịghị emerụ ndị iro anụ ahụ, ọ dịghịkwa enwe ike iguzogide ya.
The nnyocha na mmepe nke microbial pesticides ga-n'ụzọ dị irè nweta elu-edu na mma mmepụta nke ugbo ngwaahịa, welie aku na uba kwukwara uru nke ugbo ngwaahịa, gbasaa mbupụ ahịa nke Chinese ugbo na sideline ngwaahịa, na-akwalite mmepe nke green industries.Microbial pesticides. , dị ka otu n'ime ihe ndị dị mkpa maka mmepụta nke mmepụta ihe ọkụkụ na-enweghị mmetọ, ga-enwe nnukwu ọchịchọ ahịa n'ọdịnihu mgbochi na ịchịkwa ọrịa na-egbu ihe ọkụkụ na. ụmụ ahụhụ.
Ya mere, n'ihu n'ihu mmepe mmepe, mmepụta ihe, na nkwalite nke ụmụ nje pesticides microbial, ibelata pesticide foduru na ngwaahịa ugbo na mmetọ na gburugburu ebe obibi nke ugbo, nweta akara na-adigide nke ọrịa ndị bụ isi ihe ọkụkụ na ụmụ ahụhụ, na izute mkpa dị mkpa maka nkà na ụzụ ugbo. mmepụta nke ngwaahịa ugbo na-enweghị mmetọ na China, ga-ebute oke uru ọha na eze, akụ na ụba, na gburugburu ebe obibi.
Ntuziaka mmepe:
1. Ala maka ọrịa na mgbochi pesti
Ekwesịrị ime nyocha ọzọ na ala nke na-egbochi ọrịa na pests. Ala a nwere ntachi obi nke microbial na-egbochi nje bacteria na-adị ndụ na pests ka ọ ghara imerụ ahụ.
2. Nchikota ahihia ndu ndu
The ndu akara nke ahịhịa bụ ojiji nke herbivorous anụmanụ ma ọ bụ osisi pathogenic microorganisms na a kpọmkwem host nso iji chịkwaa igbo bi na-emetụta ndị mmadụ vitality aku na uba n'okpuru aku na uba mmebi threshold.Tụnyere chemical igbo akara, ndu igbo ịchịkwa nwere uru nke enweghị mmetọ. na gburugburu ebe obibi, enweghị mmebi ọgwụ, yana uru akụ na ụba dị elu. Mgbe ụfọdụ iwebata nke ọma nke ndị iro eke nwere ike dozie nsogbu nke mmebi ahịhịa ozugbo na ihe niile.
3. Microorganisms sitere na mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa
N'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, nchọpụta banyere microorganisms sitere n'usoro mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa anọwo na-arụsi ọrụ ike, ma banyekwa na ọkwa bara uru tupu e mepụta usoro mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa maka ọrịa na mgbochi ụmụ ahụhụ. Mmepe a na-egosipụta nnukwu ikike nke biotechnology maka mmụba mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa nke microorganisms biocontrol wee tọọ ntọala maka nyocha ọzọ na mmepe nke ọgbọ ọhụrụ nke pesticides microbial.
4. ọrịa mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa gbanwere na osisi na-eguzogide ụmụ ahụhụ
Ọrịa transgenic na osisi na-eguzogide ụmụ ahụhụ emeghela ụzọ ọhụrụ maka njikwa ụmụ ahụhụ. Na 1985, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị America webatara coat protein gene (cp) nke nje mosaic ụtaba n'ime ụtaba nwere ike ime, na osisi transgenic kwalitere nguzogide nje ahụ. Usoro a nke inweta nguzogide ọrịa site n'ibufe CP gene mechara nweta ihe ịga nke ọma n'ọtụtụ osisi dị otú ahụ. dị ka tomato, poteto, soybeans, na osikapa. Enwere ike ịhụ na nke a bụ nchọpụta bioengineering na-ekwe nkwa.
Oge nzipu: Ọgọst-21-2023