Na Septemba 7, 2023, Ọfịs General nke Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs nyere akwụkwọ ozi na-arịọ echiche maka mmejuputa usoro njikwa amachibidoro maka ọgwụ nje anọ na-egbu egbu, gụnyere omethoate.Echiche ndị ahụ kwuru na malite na Disemba 1, 2023, ndị na-enye ikike ga-ewepụ ndebanye aha nke omethoate, carbofuran, metomyl, na aldicarb nkwadebe, machibido mmepụta, na ndị emepụtara n'ụzọ iwu nwere ike ree ma jiri ya mee ihe n'ime oge mmesi obi ike.Malite na Disemba 1, 2025, amachibidoro ire na iji ngwaahịa ndị a;Naanị jigide mmepụta ihe na mbupụ nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, ma mejuputa nlekọta ọrụ mechiri emechi.Ntọhapụ nke echiche nwere ike ịkpọsa ọpụpụ nke KPMG, bụ nke edepụtara na China ihe karịrị ọkara narị afọ kemgbe 1970, site na ahịa ọrụ ugbo nke China.
Carbofuran bụ ọgwụ ahụhụ nke FMC na Bayer jikọrọ aka, nke a na-eji egbu àjà, ụmụ ahụhụ, na nematodes.Ọ nwere nnabata nke ime, igbu kọntaktị, yana mmetụta nsị nke eriri afọ, ma nwee mmetụta ụfọdụ nke igbu akwa.Ọ nwere ogologo ndụ nchekwa ma na-enwekarị ọkara ndụ nke ụbọchị 30-60 na ala.A na-ejikarị ya eme ihe n'ubi paddy iji chịkwaa ndị na-eri osikapa, ihe ọkụkụ osikapa, thrips osikapa, akwụkwọ nri osikapa, na gall midges;Mgbochi na ịchịkwa aphids owu, thrips owu, agụ ala, na nematodes n'ubi owu.Ka ọ dị ugbu a, a na-eji ya eme ihe n'ubi ndị na-abụghị ihe ọkụkụ dị ka osisi na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na ubi iji gbochie ma chịkwaa agụ ala, aphids, beetles longicorn, nri nri, ijiji mkpụrụ osisi, nla nwere nku, ahịhịa aṅụ, na ahụhụ ala mgbọrọgwụ.
Carbofuran bụ ihe mgbochi acetylcholinesterase, ma n'adịghị ka ụmụ ahụhụ ndị ọzọ carbamate, njikọ ya na cholinesterase bụ ihe na-apụghị ịgbagha agbagha, na-ebute oke nsi.Enwere ike itinye Carbofuran site na mgbọrọgwụ osisi wee bufee ya na akụkụ dị iche iche nke osisi ahụ.Ọ na-akwakọba karịa na akwụkwọ, ọkachasị n'akụkụ akụkụ akwụkwọ, ma nwee obere ọdịnaya na mkpụrụ osisi ahụ.Mgbe pests na-ata ma na-aṅụ na akwukwo ihe ọṅụṅụ nke nsi osisi ma ọ bụ ata na nsi anụ ahụ, acetylcholinesterase ke pesti ahu na-egbochi neurotoxicity na ọnwụ.Ọkara ndụ n'ime ala bụ ụbọchị 30-60.N'agbanyeghị na ejiri ya ruo ọtụtụ afọ, a ka nwere akụkọ banyere iguzogide carbofuran.
Carbofuran bụ nnukwu ụdịdị dị iche iche, na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma, yana obere ụmụ ahụhụ fọdụrụnụ nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe n'ubi ugbo.Otú ọ dị, n'ime afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, a na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ wepụ carbofuran na ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ na ọ ga-apụ kpamkpam n'ahịa ndị China na njedebe nke 2025. Mgbanwe a dị ịrịba ama ga-enwe mmetụta ụfọdụ na ọrụ ugbo China.Otú ọ dị, n'ikpeazụ, nke a nwere ike ịbụ nzọụkwụ dị mkpa maka mmepe ọrụ ugbo na-adịgide adịgide yana usoro a na-apụghị izere ezere maka mmepe nke ọrụ ubi na gburugburu ebe obibi.
Oge nzipu: Sep-12-2023