1. Mmiri ọka wit
Gụnyere Central Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, North Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Central na Western Gansu Province, Eastern Qinghai Province na Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
(1) Ụkpụrụ nke fatịlaịza
1. Dị ka ọnọdụ ihu igwe na ọmụmụ ala si dị, chọpụta mkpụrụ a ga-esi na ya pụta, kwalite ntinye nke fatịlaịza nitrogen na phosphorus, tinye fatịlaịza potassium n'ụzọ ziri ezi, na ịgbakwunye obere fatịlaịza n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị dabere na ọnọdụ nri ala.
2. Gbaa ume zuru oke nke ahihia ka eweghachite n'ubi, mee ka ntinye nke fatịlaịza organic, ma jikọta organic na inorganic iji meziwanye ọmụmụ ala, mụbaa mmepụta na imeziwanye mma.
3. Gwakọta nitrogen, phosphorus na potassium, tinye fatịlaịza isi n'oge, ma tinye akwa mgbakwasa nke ọma.Jikwaa ngwa ngwa nke fatịlaịza basal na ogo ịgha mkpụrụ iji hụ na seedlings dị mma, zuru oke ma sie ike.Ịkwa akwa n'oge nwere ike igbochi ọka wit ka ọ ghara ịba ụba nke ukwuu na ebe obibi n'oge mmalite, na iwepụ fatịlaịza na mbelata mkpụrụ n'oge ikpeazụ.
4. The organic Nchikota n'elu mgbakwasa na ogbugba mmiri n'ubi.Jiri nchikota mmiri na fatịlaịza ma ọ bụ akwa akwa tupu ịgba mmiri, fesaa zinc, boron na fatịlaịza ihe ndị ọzọ n'oge agba agba.
(2) Ntụnye fatịlaịza
1. Na-akwado 17-18-10 (N-P2O5-K2O) ma ọ bụ usoro yiri ya, na-abawanye ngwa nke farmyard nri site 2-3 cubic mita / mu ebe ọnọdụ kwere.
2. Ọkwa nke mkpụrụ erughị 300 kg / mu, fatịlaịza bụ isi bụ 25-30 kg / mu, na urea na-eji akwa akwa bụ 6-8 n'arọ / mu jikọtara ya na ogbugba mmiri n'ubi site na oge na-ebili ruo oge njikọ.
3. Ọkwa mmepụta bụ 300-400 n'arọ / mu, fatịlaịza isi bụ 30-35 kg / mu, na urea na-eji akwa akwa bụ 8-10 kg / mu jikọtara ya na ogbugba mmiri n'ubi site na oge ịrị elu ruo oge njikọ.
4. Ọkwa nke mkpụrụ bụ 400-500 kg / mu, fatịlaịza isi bụ 35-40 kg / mu, na urea na-eji akwa akwa bụ 10-12 kg / mu jikọtara ya na ogbugba mmiri n'ubi site na oge ịrị elu ruo oge njikọta.
5. Ọkwa mmepụta bụ 500-600 kg / mu, fatịlaịza isi bụ 40-45 n'arọ / mu, na urea na-eji akwa akwa bụ 12-14 kg / mu jikọtara ya na ogbugba mmiri n'ubi site na oge ịrị elu ruo oge njikọ.
6. N'ogo nke mkpụrụ bụ ihe karịrị 600 kg / mu, isi fatịlaịza bụ 45-50 kg / mu, na n'elu-ejiji urea bụ 14-16 n'arọ / mu jikọtara na ogbugba mmiri n'ubi site n'oge ịrị elu ruo oge nkwonkwo.
2. Nduku
(1) Ebe izizi nduku n’ebe ugwu
Gụnyere mpaghara Mongolia dị n'ime, mpaghara Gansu, mpaghara Ningxia Hui kwụụrụ onwe, mpaghara Hebei, Province Shanxi, Province Shaanxi, mpaghara Qinghai, mpaghara Xinjiang Uygur kwụụrụ onwe ya.
1. Ụkpụrụ nke fatịlaịza
(1) Kpebie ihe ezi uche dị na ya nke nitrogen, phosphorus na potassium fatịlaịza dabere na nsonaazụ nyocha nke ala yana mkpụrụ ebumnuche ebumnuche.
(2) Belata ruru nke isi nitrogen fatịlaịza ngwa, n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị mụbaa ọnụ ọgụgụ nke topdressing, na-ewusi ọkọnọ nke nitrogen fatịlaịza na tuber guzobe oge na tuber mgbasa oge.
(3) Dị ka ọnọdụ nri nke ala si dị, a na-efesa fatịlaịza ọkara na ihe nrịbama n'ime akwụkwọ n'oge oge uto siri ike nke nduku.
(4) Bawanye ngwa nke fatịlaịza organic, ma tinye fatịlaịza organic na inorganic na ngwakọta.Ọ bụrụ na eji fatịlaịza organic eme ihe dị ka fatịlaịza ntọala, enwere ike ibelata oke fatịlaịza kemịkalụ dị ka o kwesịrị.
(5) Ngwakọta ngwa fatịlaịza na njikwa nke pests na ahịhịa, ekwesịrị itinye nlebara anya pụrụ iche na njikwa ọrịa.
(6) Maka ala ndị nwere ọnọdụ dị ka mmiri mmiri na-agba mmiri na mmiri sprinkler, mmiri na fatịlaịza kwesịrị itinye n'ọrụ.
2. ndụmọdụ fatịlaịza
(1) Maka ala akọrọ nke nwere ọkwa na-erughị 1000 kg / mu, a na-atụ aro ka itinye 19-10-16 (N-P2O5-K2O) ma ọ bụ fatịlaịza usoro nwere usoro yiri nke 35-40 kg / mu. .Ngwa otu oge n'oge ịgha mkpụrụ.
(2) Maka ala gbara mmiri na oke mkpụrụ nke 1000-2000 kg / mu, a na-atụ aro ka itinye fatịlaịza usoro (11-18-16) 40 n'arọ / mu, na-edozi urea 8-12 kg / mu site na ogbo seedling ruo tuber. ọkwa mgbasawanye, potassium sulfate 5-7 kg / mu.
(3) Maka ala gbara mmiri nke nwere ọkwa mkpụrụ nke 2000-3000 kg / mu, a na-atụ aro ka itinye fatịlaịza usoro (11-18-16) 50 kg / mu dị ka fatịlaịza mkpụrụ, yana urea 15-18 kg / mu. usoro site na ogbo seedling ruo tuber gbasaa ogbo Mu, potassium sulfate 7-10 n'arọ / mu.
(4) Maka ala gbara mmiri nke nwere ọkwa dị elu karịa 3000 kg / mu, a na-atụ aro ka itinye fatịlaịza usoro (11-18-16) 60 kg / mu dị ka fatịlaịza mkpụrụ, na topdressing urea 20-22 kg / mu. usoro site na ogbo seedling ruo tuber ịgbasa ogbo , Potassium sulfate 10-13 kg / mu.
(2) Ebe ndịda mmiri nduku
Gụnyere mpaghara Yunnan, mpaghara Guizhou, mpaghara Guangxi Zhuang kwụụrụ onwe ya, mpaghara Guangdong, mpaghara Hunan, mpaghara Sichuan, na obodo Chongqing.
Ntụnye fatịlaịza
(1) 13-15-17 (N-P2O5-K2O) ma ọ bụ usoro yiri ya ka a na-atụ aro ka fatịlaịza ntọala, na urea na potassium sulfate (ma ọ bụ nitrogen-potassium compound fatịlaịza) ka a na-eji dị ka fatịlaịza n'elu;Enwere ike họrọ 15-5-20 ma ọ bụ usoro yiri ya dị ka fatịlaịza akwa akwa.
(2) Ọkwa mkpụrụ erughị 1500 kg / mu, a na-atụ aro ka itinye fatịlaịza 40 n'arọ / mu dị ka fatịlaịza ntọala;topdressing 3-5 kg/mu nke urea na 4-5 kg/mu nke potassium sulfate si seedling ogbo ka tuber mgbasa ogbo, ma ọ bụ topdressing Tee formula fatịlaịza (15-5-20) 10 kg/mu.
(3) Ọkwa mkpụrụ bụ 1500-2000 kg / mu, na fatịlaịza ntọala a tụrụ aro bụ 40 kg / mu nke fatịlaịza usoro;topdressing 5-10 kg/mu nke urea na 5-10 kg/mu nke potassium sulfate si seedling ogbo ka tuber mgbasa ogbo, ma ọ bụ Topdressing usoro fatịlaịza (15-5-20) 10-15 kg/mu.
(4) Ọkwa nke mkpụrụ bụ 2000-3000 kg / mu, na fatịlaịza ntọala akwadoro bụ 50 kg / mu nke fatịlaịza usoro;topdressing 5-10 kg/mu nke urea na 8-12 kg/mu nke potassium sulfate si seedling ogbo ka tuber mgbasa ogbo, ma ọ bụ Topdressing usoro fatịlaịza (15-5-20) 15-20 kg/mu.
(5) Ọkwa nke mkpụrụ dị ihe karịrị 3000 kg / mu, a na-atụ aro ka itinye fatịlaịza usoro 60 kg / mu dị ka fatịlaịza ntọala;topdressing urea 10-15 kg/mu na potassium sulfate 10-15 kg/mu na nkebi si seedling ogbo ka tuber mgbasa ogbo, ma ọ bụ topdressing Tee formula fatịlaịza (15-5-20) 20-25 kg/mu.
(6) Tinye 200-500 n'arọ nke azụmahịa organic fatịlaịza ma ọ bụ 2-3 square mita nke decomated farmyard nri kwa mu dị ka isi fatịlaịza;dị ka ngwa ngwa nke fatịlaịza organic, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke fatịlaịza kemịkalụ nwere ike ibelata dị ka o kwesịrị.
(7) Maka ala boron-erughị eru ma ọ bụ zinc, a pụrụ itinye 1 kg / mu nke borax ma ọ bụ 1 kg / mu nke zinc sulfate.
Oge nzipu: Eprel-19-2022