Enramycina maara ya dị ka homonụ osisi nke isii kachasị mkpa n'ụwa niile. Ihe a abụghị naanị na ọ na-akwalite uto, kamakwa ọ nwere ọrụ nke ndị na-achịkwa ihe dịka ethylene na gibberellin. Ọ bụ ihe na-achịkwa uto osisi nke ọma ma dịkwa irè, yana ọrụ dịka ịkwalite uto, ime ka iguzogide dịkwuo mma, ịbawanye mmepụta na ịdị mma, mmetụta synergistic na iwepụ mmebi ọgwụ ahụhụ. Mmepe nke Enramycin na China adịla ọtụtụ iri afọ ma etinyere ya n'ọtụtụ ihe ubi dị mkpa dịka ihe ọkụkụ na-ebu mmanụ, osisi mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ nri.
Enramycin nwere ike ime ka akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ dịkwuo elu, mee ka photosynthesis dịkwuo mma, ma mee ka ngwaahịa photosynthesis dị mfe ibuga n'ime osisi ahụ. A na-ejikarị ya echebe okooko osisi na mkpụrụ osisi mgbe osisi mkpụrụ osisi mara mma, nakwa igbu oge ịka nká nke akwụkwọ ndị na-arụ ọrụ mgbe ha gwụchara mkpụrụ osisi, si otú a na-akwalite mkpuru osisi na mmụba nke mkpụrụ.
Enramycin nwere ike ime ka ihe ọkụkụ ghara inwe nchekasị, melite ịdị mma nke ihe ubi, mee ka mkpụrụ osisi dị otu ma na-egbuke egbuke, mee ka ụtọ dịkwuo mma, ma nyere aka na nkesa nri. Ọ na-akwalitekwa ibuga ngwaahịa photosynthetic na mkpụrụ osisi ma ọ bụ mkpụrụ, nke bara uru maka ịbawanye mmepụta na ịdị mma nke ihe ubi.
Kwalite uto mgbọrọgwụ na mmepe nke mkpụrụ osisi:
A na-eji ya agwọ mkpụrụ ma ọ bụ fesa ya n'oge a na-akụ mkpụrụ, ọ na-akwalite uto nke usoro mgbọrọgwụ nke ihe ọkụkụ dịka ọka, akwụkwọ nri, mkpụrụ osisi, na ụtaba. Ibu ọhụrụ nke usoro mgbọrọgwụ na-abawanye site na 20% ruo 50% ma e jiri ya tụnyere njikwa ahụ, ibu kpọrọ nkụ na-abawanye site na 15% ruo 107%. Nke a na-eme ka mgbọrọgwụ miri emi na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, nwee mkpụrụ osisi siri ike.
Kwalite ọdịiche dị n'etiti okooko osisi ma mee ka ọnụego ntọala mkpụrụ osisi dịkwuo elu:
Enramycin nwere ike ime ka ọnụego mkpụrụ osisi na-eto nke ọma, kwalite ogologo nke ọkpọkọ mkpụrụ osisi, mee ka fatịlaịza dị mfe n'ime osisi, si otú a na-eme ka ọnụego mkpụrụ osisi na mkpụrụ osisi dịkwuo elu. Karịsịa, ọ nwekwara ike ime ka akụkụ osisi ndị na-adịghị ike ka mma, si otú a na-eme ka ọnụego mkpụrụ osisi na-eto nke ọma. N'oge ntozu okè nke ihe ubi, ọnụọgụ na ibu nke mkpụrụ osisi na-abawanye, maka ihe ọkụkụ, mkpụrụ osisi na-aghọ otu, na-eme ka mma nke ihe ọkụkụ dịkwuo mma.
Kwalite uto ma melite iguzogide nrụgide:
Enramycin nwere ọrụ abụọ dị mkpa nke ịkwalite nkewa sel na ịgbatị sel, ọ nwekwara ike ịbawanye ọdịnaya nke chlorophyll na akwụkwọ, mee ka photosynthesis ka mma, mee ka mkpokọta ngwaahịa photosynthesis dịkwuo elu. Mgbe ọ banyere na osisi ahụ, brassinolide anaghị eme ka photosynthesis sie ike ma na-akwalite uto na mmepe, kamakwa ọ na-echebe sistemụ akpụkpọ ahụ nke mkpụrụ ndụ osisi, na-akpali ọrụ nke ụfọdụ enzymes nchebe na osisi ahụ, nke nwere ike ibelata mmebi nke ọrụ nkịtị nke ihe ndị na-emerụ ahụ (dịka malondialdehyde) nke osisi ahụ mepụtara n'okpuru ọnọdụ ọjọọ. Ya mere, ọ nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu na uto nri nke osisi ma nwee ike ịbawanye mkpụrụ ihe ubi.
Belata mmebi ọgwụ ahụhụ na mmebi ntu oyi:
Mgbe ị na-eji ọgwụ ahịhịa, iji ọgwụ fungicides ma ọ bụ ọgwụ ahụhụ eme ihe n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi, ma ọ bụ iji oke mkpokọta na-ekwesịghị ekwesị, mmebi ọgwụ ahụhụ nwere ike ime. Iji Enramycin eme ihe n'ogeyana fatịlaịza akwụkwọ nri dị elu nwere ike ịchịkwa njem ihe oriri, mejupụta ihe oriri, ma belata mmebi nke ihe ọkụkụ sitere na iji ọgwụ nje eme ihe n'ụzọ na-ekwesịghị ekwesị. N'ihi ikike ya dị mma nke nchịkwa, brassinolide nwere ike inyere ihe ọkụkụ aka ịmaliteghachi uto ngwa ngwa. Ọ nwekwara mmetụta dị ukwuu n'ime ka ihe ọkụkụ ghara iguzogide oyi.
Usoro eji Enramycin
Enramycin bụ ụdị ọhụrụ nke ihe na-achịkwa uto osisi ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe iji kwalite uto nke ụdị ihe ọkụkụ dị iche iche na ihe ọkụkụ mmiri. Ebe ọ bụ na Enramycin bụ ngwaahịa nke homonụ osisi, usoro ojiji ya dị mma ma dị irè, na-adọta ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ ugbo iji ya. Enramycin eke nwere ike ime ka ikike mgbochi ọrịa osisi dịkwuo mma, belata ọrịa nje, ma mee ka iguzogide ọrịa osisi dịkwuo elu. (Ọnọdụ ntụaka nke 0.1% ọgwụ nne Enramycin bụ 8-30‰, ya bụ, tinye kilogram 8-30 nke ya kwa tọn nke fungicides, ntinye uche a na-atụ aro n'ọhịa bụ 0.01 ppm). Enwere ike iji Enramycin eke mee ihe na ọtụtụ ọgwụ ahụhụ, ọ bụghị naanị ịgbasa ụdị ọgwụ ahụ, kamakwa ịbawanye irè ọgwụ ahụ, na-egbochi mmebi ọgwụ n'oge ojiji, na-akwalite osisi merụrụ ahụ ka ha gbakee ngwa ngwa n'okpuru iwu nke Enramycin eke. (Ọnọdụ ntụaka nke ọgwụ nne brassinolide 0.1% bụ 1-5 ‰, ya bụ, tinye kilogram 1-5 nke ya kwa tọn nke ọgwụ fungicides, ntinye a tụrụ aro maka ojiji n'ọhịa bụ 0.01 ppm.)
Oge ozi: Maachị-17-2026
